enucleation of tumor with fundoplication. In the early postoperative period, the lower thoracic esophageal perforation after videothoracoscopic enucleation of the tumor occurred in 2 cases, and it required video-assisted laparoscopic and posteriotransmediastenal drainage and video-assisted Maidl jejunonostomy. In one case, after 7 months after surgery scar stenosis of the lower third of the esophagus developed, which is eliminated by orthograde bougienage of the esophagus.
ВведениеОперативное лечение доброкачественных забо-леваний и повреждений пищевода преимущест-венно производится из традиционных хирургиче-ских доступов (торако-и лапаротомии) и характе-ризуется высокой травматичностью. Применение А.Ф. Черноусовым [9] трансхиатальной экстирпа-ции пищевода через лапароцервикальный доступ существенно снижает операционную травму. Из-за топографоанатомического расположения пищево-да, создающего существенные трудности для опера-тивных вмешательств на его грудном отделе, мини-инвазивные видеоэндохирургические технологии в основном используются на абдоминальном отделе пищевода при ахалазии кардии [1,3,4,[10][11][12][13]. Имеются лишь отдельные сообщения о видеотора-коскопических операциях для удаления рубцово-измененного пищевода [5,6], дивертикулов его грудного отдела [2], лейомиомы пищевода при тора-ко-или лапароскопии в зависимости от ее локали-зации [7,8]. Учитывая малую травматичность видео-эндохирургических вмешательств, более раннюю реабилитацию и улучшение качества жизни опери-
Introduction. Sternomediastinitis in patients undergoing open heart operation remains a formidable complication. Treatment of a sternal infection is a complex and multi-component process. Closing of the sternal wound is one of the decisive steps in the treatment of sternomediastinitis. This is due to the fact that an insufficiently static state of the sternum in itself leads to a relapse of purulent-septic complications. At the same time, we have to work with non-native bone that has undergone inflammatory and destructive changes and multiple mechanical damage.The objective of the study was to evaluate the results of using the developed bidirectional U-shaped sternal suture for reosteosynthesis of the sternum in patients after postoperative mediastinitis.Methods and materials. The results of treatment of 16 patients with deep sternal infection in the early postoperative period were analyzed. All patients were divided into two groups according to the type of used sternal sutures. The first group consisted of 8 patients in whom a developed bidirectional U-shaped sternal suture was used for sternum reosteosynthesis. In the second group, in 8 patients, the sternal cusps were brought together using classic sternal figure-of-8 suture. A two-stage tactics of treatment was used both in the first and in the second groups of patients. Surgical debridement of the wound with removal of the primary sternal sutures was performed in the first stage. Subsequently, vacuum-assisted therapy was carried out using antiseptics. The second stage was the closure of the sternal wound after cleaning and decontamination of the wound.Results. Signs of sternal suture failure were not observed in the first group. Three patients underwent repeated plasty of the sternum due to the incompetence of the sternal sutures in the second group. One patient had relapse of wound infection.Conclusion. The developed bi-directional U-shaped sternal suture in patients after postoperative sternomediastinitis provides the prevention of inconsistency of sternum.
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