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To-day, the computer-assisted 3D-technologies for the mathematical simulation of the engineering facilities are extensively used for the purpose of technical calculations in all branches of industry and building. The positive experience gained with the application of the 3D-models finds wide application in the joined investigations on the topical problems of the prosthetic and surgical treatment of bones, teeth, joints, cardiac valves, blood vessels, etc. The objective of the present study was the analysis of the positive experience with the involvement of the specialists in the design and practical application of 3D-models for the solution of problems facing the medical prosthetics and the management of various pathological conditions. Another objective was to discuss the possible prospects for the interdisciplinary collaboration in these fields with a view to improving the quality of expert conclusions in the framework of forensic medical and criminalistics examinations. The data readily available from the official domestic and foreign Internet resources were used for the purpose of the study. The analysis of the published data has demonstrated the obvious advantages of the application of the mathematical 3D-models and the biomechanical studies for the solution of the concrete medico-biological problems. The currently available positive experience gained due to the participation of domestic specialists in biomechanics in the solution of the specific clinical problems gives hope that their collaboration between themselves and with the forensic medical experts will open up the promising prospects for the further investigations of the issues of common interest.

The clinical and expert evaluation of the unfavourable consequences of the provision of the inadequate dental implantation treatment has demonstrated the ever increasing number of justified complaints and civilian lawsuits instituted annually in connection with the infringements of health associated with the poor quality of the medical care provided to the patients. The authors present the results of commission forensic medical expertise performed on account of the civilian lawsuits instituted by a 74 year-old patient K. against a private stomatological polyclinic. It was shown that the medical personnel of the polyclinic disregarded the objective contraindications for the surgical treatment of the patient on the day of her application for the medical assistance. It is concluded that the advanced age of the patient and well apparent atrophy of the alveolar part of the lower jaw required preliminary substantiation of the necessity of the surgical intervention. However, the diagnostic and treatment errors in the form of incomprehensive examination and the application of the inadequate implantation technique resulted in postoperative complications including severe disturbances of the masticatory function and painful sensations. The commission forensic medical expertise reported in the present article has failed to reveal any objective factors that might have been responsible for the above diagnostic and treatment errors and established the immediate cause-and-effect relationship between them and the resultant unfavourable consequences of the treatment. The opinion of the commission was recognized to be well-substantiated by the court and provided a basis for the judicial judgement in favour of patient K.

Основная цель наукометрического анализа какого-либо научного направления -объективная оценка его актуальности, развития, потенциальных возможностей и распространения научных идей. Суть наукометрического анализа заключается прежде всего в статистических ис-следованиях структуры и динамики научной информа-ции.Одним из основных научных продуктов, производи-мых учеными, являются публикации. В связи с этим мож-но утверждать, что анализ развернутого во времени пото-ка публикаций -это основной фактор, характеризующий динамику развития научного направления.Настоящим сообщением мы продолжаем тему, по-священную углубленному анализу научной деятельности отечественных авторов и коллективов, занимающихся из-учением актуальных вопросов судебно-медицинской экс-пертизы [1].В соответствии с паспортом научной специальности (шифр 14.03.05) проблемы изучения повреждений отно-сятся к предметной области исследования судебной медици-ны как науки. Они включают непосредственное исследо-вание повреждений, механизмов их возникновения и из-менчивости, поиск критериев судебно-медицинской оценки и разработку методов исследования для установ-ления свойств, в том числе идентификации, орудия трав-мы по морфологическим признакам повреждений [2].Цель исследования -многолетний (с 2000 по 2014 г.) анализ наукометрических показателей активности авто-