Introduction. The utilization of innovation activity mechanisms increases the competitiveness and quality of educational services. The necessity to develop an innovative environment, to intensify the innovative activity of higher education institutions determines the relevance of research in the field of innovative management. The purpose of the article is to identify ways to implement effectively the innovation policy of a higher educational institution. Materials and methods. A theoretical analysis of research materials (data of ratings of technological innovations in education, publications in periodicals, conference proceedings, and analytical materials) was used. Results. The main innovative educational factors and technologies were identified: educational virtual and media technologies, human resource management, balanced scorecard as an innovative technology, bimodal educational systems. Discussion. The main functions of the educational knowledge management system are in solving interrelated problems: in the formation of innovative and self-learning corporate human capital; in social conditions, within which this capital realizes itself in the creation of innovations demanded by the market and other consumers in the form of educational products.
The article deals with the matter of restoring the geofield based high-intensity spatio-temporal data streams received from a highly mobile geosensors network in real time. It includes dozen thousands of active measuring devices that measure at a frequency of up to 5 Hz and are installed on mobile platforms moving at speeds of up to 80–100 km/h. For solving this task, we propose to apply the method of local smoothing. To adapt a kernel of local regression to the conditions of a specific task, such as the features of the terrain or the simulated geofield, as well as the characteristics of the geosensor network, the authors suggested using the kernel of local regression obtained through using stochastic optimization methods. The application of genetic algorithms and the method of simulating annealing for this purpose are considered. The structure of a generalized method based on this idea is presented in the article. The results of model experiments aimed to confirm the operability of this method and those of evaluating the performance of this method in single-threaded mode are given.
Современный уровень развития геоинформационных технологий, обеспечивающих мониторинг территорий, диктует дополнительные требования к теории и принципам построения систем геоинформационного мониторинга. Приведен обзор работ ведущих международных и российских геоинформационных компаний в сфере разработки мониторинговых ГИС. На основе обзора предложено введение термина мультифункциональных динамических мониторинговых ГИС, а также принципы построения такого рода систем.
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