No abstract

For the second decade, the agro-industrial complex has been receiving significant amounts of state support. At the same time, the issue of its effectiveness is becoming more and more urgent. In various sources, you can find a variety of approaches to assessing the effectiveness of budgetary funds allocated for the development of agriculture. The fact of state support in itself does not guarantee a return in the form of an increase in gross output, attraction of investments in the industry, an increase in wages in the countryside, an increase in tax revenues from enterprises in the industry. The methods of state support must adapt to modern challenges. They should stimulate recipients not for maximum development and subsequent cessation of activities, but for stable and long-term activities. This fine line usually prevents a sharp increase in the effectiveness of state support for the agro-industrial complex. The result of this study is an assessment of the rationality and effectiveness of state support for agriculture in the Chuvash Republic. The existing measures of state support in the Chuvash Republic properly support the development of the agricultural sector: investors have shown interest, fixed assets are being updated, labor productivity and production volumes are growing. But the current system does not quite cope with staffing problems in the countryside. The index of the physical volume of agricultural production, which amounted to 126.4% over the past 7 years, is far from a breakthrough rate. A significant increase in production volumes cannot be achieved with a reduction in the number of employees. Using the correlation-regression method, it was revealed that the growth of the level of wages in the countryside was largely influenced by the labor market laws, and not by state support measures. What is needed is motivating rather than compensatory measures on the part of the state, which will ensure the outstripping growth of wages in agriculture

Subject. This article deals with the issues of development of agricultural enterprises and ensuring food security of Russia. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the financial condition of comparable enterprises of the cereal-processing industry in various regions of the Volga (Privolzhsky) Federal District. Methods. For the study, we used a financial analysis. Results. Based on a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of asset management and sources of financing of leading enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of the Volga Federal District, the article formulates recommendations for improving the efficiency of their financial policies. Conclusions. The particularities of the formation of sources of financing and the structure of property affect the financial results of the enterprise.

Our work provided for the study of the impact of directed reproduction of cows on the formation of highly productive healthy herds in the basic farms of the Republic of Kazakhstan. For accelerated replacement of herd and increase of number of highly productive cows in large farms for milk production one uses sexed semen at the first and the second insemination of primiparous cows obtained from highly productive mothers. The efficiency obtained from using this technique is 65-95% of individuals of the desired sex. Insemination was carried out by recto-cervical method using a tool AlphaVision frozen-thawed sexed semen divided by sex. The highest results of the fruitfulness of insemination with sexed semen in Agricultural production cooperative “Breeding Plant Almaty”, Individual entrepreneur “Karimov” and Kakpatas Kordai were obtained in the autumn-winter period and ranged from 58.1 to 65.2%, with an insemination index of 1.58-1.72. Economic efficiency when using the technology of artificial insemination of calves with sexed semen amounted to 10,040.2 tenge. When using sexed semen, an average of 92% of calves were obtained from bovine. Less insemination costs, the profit from calf production amounted to 76,109.2 tenge.

This article explores the essence of the concept of economic security and factors influencing the formation of economic and financial security of economic entities operating in rural areas within the framework of the system of consumer cooperation. The results of the correlation analysis of cooperative organizations show that such factors as integration, competitiveness, marketing, investment, diversification significantly affect the formation and preservation of the security of the business entity both financial and economic. During the research, the main directions of ensuring the reserve of economic strength of economic entities were determined, such as a systematic and consistent approach to the production and marketing of products (analysis and planning of markets, consumers, competitors, products). The systematic and consistent organization of the sales policy contributes to the quality of the needs of buyers, the timely introduction of changes in the sales procedure and the rational use of financial resources; improving the investment policy of the business entity, aimed at more effective development of local and regional markets; rational interaction (integration) by rural economic entities (personal subsidiary and farm farms, agricultural cooperatives); effective use of the competitive advantages of consumer societies (own material and technical base and trading enterprises, diversification of activities, stable ties with raw materials suppliers).