We report new measurements of the ratio of the electric form factor to the magnetic form factor of the neutron, G n E /G n M , obtained via recoil polarimetry from the quasielastic 2 H( e, e ′ n) 1 H reaction at Q 2 values of 0.45, 1.13, and 1.45 (GeV/c) 2 with relative statistical uncertainties of 7.6 and 8.4% at the two higher Q 2 points, which were not reached previously via polarization measurements. Scale and systematic uncertainties are small.
We have extracted QCD matrix elements from our data on doubly polarized inelastic scattering of electrons on nuclei. We find the higher twist matrix element d˜2, which arises strictly from quark-gluon interactions, to be unambiguously nonzero. The data also reveal an isospin dependence of higher twist effects if we assume that the Burkhardt-Cottingham sum rule is valid. The fundamental Bjorken sum rule obtained from the a0 matrix element is satisfied at our low momentum transfer.
The electric form factor of the neutron was determined from measurements of the d-->(e-->,e'n)p reaction for quasielastic kinematics. Polarized electrons were scattered off a polarized deuterated ammonia (15ND3) target in which the deuteron polarization was perpendicular to the momentum transfer. The scattered electrons were detected in a magnetic spectrometer in coincidence with neutrons in a large solid angle detector. We find G(n)(E)=0.0526+/-0.0033(stat)+/-0.0026(sys) and 0.0454+/-0.0054+/-0.0037 at Q(2)=0.5 and 1.0 (GeV/c)(2), respectively.
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