This research was conducted in Agricultural Technical College of Halabja, Sulaimani Polytechnic University. The aim of this study was to evaluate the numbers of days taken for mycelium developing, initiation of primordia, pinheads, harvesting stages, yield, the biological efficiency (%), and percent quality (protein, carbohydrates, fiber, fat and moisture) contents of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus florida) on five different substrates: Wheat stalk alone and in combination with wheat bran, gypsum and soil. The highest rate of spawn run (21.50 day) discovered from control E and the lowest (14.75 days) was found in treatment C. The longest period of days taken for initiation of primordia from treatment E 100% wheat was (33.50 days), and the shortest (15.75 days) was found in treatments C and D. The highest yield (333.2±2 g) was obtained from tereatment A 88% wheat, which was not singnificantly higher than the other treatments. The total yield was collected from three flushes of harvested mushroom. The lowest yield (295.9±2 g) was observed from treatment D 52% wheat. Protein content in treatment D 52% wheat gave the highest value (24.28%), and the lowest protin content (17.35%) was shown by treatment E 100% wheat. Total fiber content in treatment E 100% wheat was significantly higher than other substrates, and the highest level of fiber (23.83%) was taken from treatment B 76% wheat, and the lowest (16.53%) was taken from treatment D 52% wheat.

This research was conducted at the College of Agricultural Science Engineering/ University of Sulaimani/ Kurdistan region-Iraq, to study effect of wounding at the base of cuttings and different dipping periods (10s, 20s and 30s) in 2500 ppm IBA solution on hardwood cuttings of Marianna plum during 2018-2019. The experiment was designed in RCBD, and Duncun's multiple ranges test (5%) was used for comparison of means. The studied parameters were rooting percentage, root number, root length, sprout bud number, shoot length and shoot diameter. Effect of individual factors revealed that wounding of basal end in hardwood cuttings gave no significant result for rooting percentage; wounded and unwounded cuttings gave %95.55 rooting. And also, quick dip of Marianna plum hardwood cuttings for different times (10, 20 and 30 seconds) in 2500 ppm IBA solution gave no significant result for any studied parameters; rooting reached 100% in cuttings dipped in 2500 ppm IBA for 20s. Interaction effects of the two factors showed no significant difference in rooting percentage. Rooting percentage reaches 100% in wounded and unwounded cuttings which were dipped in 2500 ppm IBA solution for 20s. The interaction effects on other root and shoot traits were not significant except in root length, the longest root (8.90 cm) found in cuttings were wounded and dipped in 2500 ppm IBA solution for 20s. Marianna plum is a species did not respond differently to basal wounding and quick dipping period in 2500 ppm IBA solution, as used for hardwood cuttings except in root length.