The article studies the social employment of the village population, since this problem significantly affects the professionalism and potential development of any villager. The worker creates the main wealth of society, leads to progressive, innovative ideas, turning them into a sought-after product, and also contributes to social life. The opposite side of employment can be attributed to unemployment, which leads to degradation, increases the number of beggars, and reduces the quality of life of society. Preventing unemployment and increasing the employed population is one of the central, strategic objectives of state policy. As part of the study carried out by the authors, a quantitative assessment of the structure of rural labor markets was carried out based on a sources combination of official statistical information. The results of the study will help to identify the negative consequences of rural unemployment for the economic activity of the regions, the dynamism of development, and the tension in the labor market in the countryside. The study results contributed to the identification of the rural unemployment negative effects on the regional economic activity, the dynamics of development, and the tension in the labor market in the village. Significant impact of small business development on the number of employed populations has been revealed. The importance of households in studying the rural employment problem and state support measures for this category of households is assessed. When analyzing the directions of development in the field of employment of the rural population, the following research methods were used: abstract-logical - in identifying modern aspects of employment; economic and statistical in the analysis of the state, changes in the structure of the rural population; as well as a monographic one - in determining the priority directions of increasing employment of the rural population and the mechanism of its regulation.

The article considers the main factors influencing the current state, trends of the innovative development of Kazakhstan. The authors have studied the various approaches to the innovative development models of foreign and domestic scientists presented a thorough evaluation of the global innovation index and its components, such as innovation, performance of innovation in different countries, including Kazakhstan institutional, legal and regulatory framework of innovative development of the country, the main indicators of innovative development of Kazakhstan in General, including domestic R&D expenditures, the share of domestic R&D expenditure of gross domestic product, the number of organizations engaged in R&D, research and development by types, sectors of activity the total number of personnel, including specialists researchers, doctors of science, doctors of profile, PhD, PhD in Economics, engaged in the implementation of R&D in terms of the equivalent of full employment, regions, performed SWOT analysis and proposed trends in innovative development in the Republic of Kazakhstan.The structure, institutional base, the main innovative regions have been created such as Almaty, Nur-Sultan have been created, there are research staff, however, there are not enough funds for effective innovative development.

The article discusses the innovative development of the poles, as well as monitoring a comprehensive assessment of the innovative activities of the regions. This study indicates that increased innovation activity provides economic growth. "Growth points", which should be understood as a company, "the effect of enthusiasm, form the "development zone" in the region or country. From single-valued and high-time to the basics of unpolished theory, the theory of polar poles (PRT) is derived. By the middle of the great part, in regional economy the theory of the polar poles – this concept, the theoretic object of the duality of the divergence of the differentiation of the duality of the duality of the duality in the market of products In keeping with this concept, the mid-region is characterized by the propagating (dynamically divisive, diverging) propulsion. It stimulates the dilatation of the dilapidated territory, in the opposite direction, in accordance with the instructions of the addictive, addictive and obsessive persons, presiding over the polar pole of the border, with a higher concentration in the subordinate area of the recital zone. Rather central mogwt how razvïvatsya stïxïyno, so, and celenapravlenno way optïmalnogo razmeşçenïya sootvetstvwyuşçïx Enterprise and blagoprïyatnıx create wslovïy Their xozyaystvennoy Activities pomoşçyu razlïçnıx ïstoçnïkov fïnansïrovanïya (of State vlojenïy, çastnogo capital, subsidies, nalogovıx lax and others.). Once you have developed in the region, you will have a far more complex development of the whole process, as you would expect, under the mechanisms of market economy.