A detailed study of the spectroscopic properties of PbF2+GeO2+WO3 glass ceramics doped with Tm3+ and codoped with Tm3+ and Yb3+ ions upon 680 nm dye laser light excitation has been made. The absorption, up-conversion emission, excitation, and time-resolved spectra were measured as a function of TmF3 and YbF3 concentrations at room temperature. An enhancement of blue emission centered at 478 nm in the codoped sample was observed. The optium concentrations of TmF3 and YbF3 for this blue emission are about 0.2 and 15 mol %, respectively. It is suggested that the results are due to energy transfer between Yb3+ and Tm3+ ions. Measured oscillator strengths and radiative rates for several transitions are compared with calculated values using the Judd–Ofelt theory with reasonable agreement between theory and experiments for sample doped with Tm3+ ions.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.