2,3,8,9-Tetramethoxydibenzo[c,e][1,2]dithiin
(“dithiobiphenyl” = “DTB”) forms a host lattice for
iodine.
Electron transfer from DTB to iodine leads to the formation of an
organic semiconductor with the approximate
formula of DTB·I1.16. This host−guest complex can
be prepared either by cocrystallization of both compounds
from solution or by treating solid DTB with gaseous iodine. Upon
heating, iodine is released again. Both
intercalation and deintercalation were studied with physicochemical
methods, among them thermal analysis,
electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD),
scanning electron microscopy (SEM),
and thermomicroscopy.
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