Soil erosion is the process of erosion in the most fertile upper layers of soil and the atmospheric precipitation of underground rocks, as well as irrigation water, wind, and other effects. Natural soil erosion occurs relatively slowly, and the soil is restored in the process of natural formation. The article discusses the factors to be taken into account in the development of land management projects for eroded areas: the choice of soil composition and rotation systems and their placement, taking into account the level of erosion risk in the area; the design of irrigation plots; and the use of water-saving technologies and methods.

The features of the organization of production units agroclusters, which are one of the components of land management projects which aimed at organizing the rational and efficient use of available land resources are described in this article. The term “cluster” is a French word that means “bundle”, “collection” in Uzbek. It can be taken as “the geographical proximity of enterprises and institutions cooperating with each other in a particular field”. The development of value-added production in the agricultural sector and the development of this market requires ensuring product quality standards, full use of scientific and scientific achievements in the processing process, development of existing research institutes and using the potential of geographical location. In our view, the solution of this problem can be found in the agricultural production system through the organization of cluster production, which is used by developed countries in America, Europe and Asia.