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This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 Unported License, permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

The trends of the basic indicators of oil and gas production and export in Russia based on the statistical data were analyzed. The chain and basic absolute increments, growth rates and increments were identified. On the basis of general indicators of the dynamics of development of the oil and gas industry the average characteristics were determined. The perspective of development of oil and gas industry in the country was estimated.

The paper describes a method of preparation and application of «environmentally friendly» brittle tensosensitive coatings on the basis of caramel.It is found that the coating has good adhesive properties, stable tensosensitivity, a simple technology of preparation and application, and is safe for humans and the environment.