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In the current stage of development of our country globalization and integrationprocesses are becoming more powerful. In these circumstances, the problem of preservingUkrainian national identity becomes urgent. The article deals with conditions of the linguisticidentity as the bearer of the Ukrainian national cultural space. Based on the analysis of currentresearches of individual language learning the author concludes that linguistic identity is a socialphenomenon. The development and establishment of the linguistic personality arises in the processof education, training, communication, i.e. in different activities depending on the nature of thesocial environment in general and speech environment in particular. However, some scientificresearch allow to affirm the need to incorporate formative influence of the nature on the linguisticidentity. The focus of the article is Carpathian region as an environment in which ethnic cultureand language were almost no external influences. An important conclusion from this research isthat learning the problem of linguistic identity should take into account forming impact of theenvironment - both natural and linguistic.

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