Raman spectra of neutral and electrochemically doped regioregular
poly(3-decylthiophene) were studied using
different excitation lines, namely, 457.9, 514.5, 676, and 1064 nm.
Contrary to the case of nonregioregular
poly(3-decylthiophene) obtained by polymerization with
FeCl3, in regioregular polymer the position of
the
principal band (due to the CαCβ
stretchings) is essentially independent of the excitation wavelength,
proving
its high structural homogeneity and extended conjugation. Raman
spectroelectrochemical studies of oxidative
doping of regioregular poly(3-decylthiophene) can be clearly
correlated with cyclic voltammetry and UV−visible−near-IR spectroelectrochemistry provided that appropriate
excitation wavelengths are selected. In
particular, the use of the red (676.4 nm) and near-IR (1064 nm)
excitation lines enables us to register the
doping induced changes in the Raman spectra, whereas the green (514.5
nm) line always reveals the vibrations
from the undoped segments of the polymer chain independently of the
doping level. Finally, vibrational
calculations, based on the symmetrized dynamical matrix, performed for
undoped and doped poly(3-decylthiophene) led to a good agreement between the calculated and
experimentally observed frequencies.
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