Moderate supervised ET performed twice weekly for 10 years maintains functional capacity of more than 60% of maximum Vo(2) and confers a sustained improvement in quality of life compared with NT patients. These sustained improvements are associated with reduction in major cardiovascular events, including hospitalizations for CHF and cardiac mortality.
Long-term moderate ET determines a sustained improvement in functional capacity and quality of life in patients with CHF. This benefit seems to translate into a favorable outcome.
Patients with stable chronic heart failure can achieve significant improvement in functional capacity from a low intensity exercise training regimen. The mechanism responsible for this favorable effect involves an increase in mitochondrial density, which reflects an improvement in oxidative capacity of trained skeletal muscles.
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