In the increasing population scenario, the agriculture sector is playing an important role to overcome the food scarcity conditions for the food safety of the whole world. Mechanization in the agriculture sector has increased the production of different crops and opened a new era of precision agriculture. Recently, the conventional use of farm machinery has been changed with the automation of agricultural devices. This innovation has revolutionized the field of precision agriculture. Different type of high-quality effective sensor has been installed in the field for efficient use of irrigation water, fertilizers, fungicides and disease prevention in different crops. This technique has increased the agriculture yield and lowered the cost of production. The use of IoT technology in agricultural farms has relieved the farmer through the use of mobile Apps and high-speed internet connections. These systems provide all the necessary information through the comparison of data collected from the farm with already stored standard charts in the database for a farmer during the management of a crop in a precise way. So, this innovation in the automation of agricultural devices is playing an important role in precision agriculture and also helping the farmers to increase the production to overcome the food scarcity of the world.
This study is aimed at presenting modern automation systems and the Internet of Things in an agricultural complex. The paper provides an overview of the available technologies in world practice, and also discusses the development of the “Scientific Production Firm “Sady Chechni” in the field of automation of production for monitoring and analysis of crop growth in the laboratories of the company. IoT is representing a useful resource in present days, in order to maximize crop production, thanks to data obtained directly from the fields and the real time analysis. From disease prevention to resource optimization, are ones of the advantages provide from the current methods and technologies. There are still advances to make and challenges to overcomer, in order to fulfil the demand for future years’ populations.
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