Imidazole single crystal has a highly anisotropic conductivity; the ratio of conductivity in the c and a crystallographic directions is "'10 3 . In the c crystallographic direction, the hydrogen bonded direction, protonic carriers are discharged as hydrogen at the negative electrode. The limiting conduction process is possibly due to L-defect injection and transport back down the hydrogen bonded chain after the proton is discharged. Conductivity in the a direction is probably electronic and extrinsic.
Heiney et aL Reply:We agree that the Pa 3 space group gives a better representation of the orientationally ordered phase of solid Ceo than the Pn3 group which we used in our original analysis [1]. We are pleased that the improved fit to the low-temperature data confirms the central point of our paper, which was that solid C^o undergoes a structural phase transition at 249 K from an orientationally disordered plastic crystal to an orientationally ordered crystal with some residual orientational disorder (static or dynamic).The improved fit described in the Comment [2] is still not perfect. The intensities of seven reflections in the range 29° < 20<49^ are still significantly underestimated and two are overestimated by the model. We believe that the remaining discrepancies between the Pa 3 model and our original data [1] are due to stacking-fault defects in the original sample [3]. If the same Pa 3 model (with residual disorder) is applied to data from a well-annealed sample with lower stacking-fault density [4], an even more convincing fit is obtained.
The high-temperature structure of solvent-free C(70) has been determined with high-resolution x-ray powder difraction and electron microscopy. Samples crystallized from solution form hexagonal close-packed crystals that retain an appreciable amount of residual toluene, even after prolonged heating. Samples prepared by sublimation, which contain no detectable solvent, are primarily face-centered cubic with some admixture of a hexagonal phase. The relative volume of the hexagonal phase can be further reduced by annealing. The structures of both phases are described by a model of complete orientational disorder. The cubic phase contains an appreciable density of stacking faults along the [111] direction.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.