Self-healing materials are an essential emerging class
of smart
materials, capable of repairing their damage after external stimuli,
especially mechanical damages. However, the lack of studies on self-healing
polymers after electrical breakdown is highly important for electrical
engineering and electronics. We propose to use a nickel(II)-2,6-pyridinedicarboxamide-co-polydimethylsiloxane complex (NiPyPDMS) as an electrical
breakdown protective material. To provide the absence of dust deposition
from ambient air and to increase durability, we fabricated multilayered
polymer “sandwiches” consisting of a NiPyPDMS layer
covered with two films (polypropylene (PP) or polydimethylsiloxane
(PDMS)) on both sides. Multilayered PP-NiPyPDMS-PP and PDMS-NiPyPDMS-PDMS
films exhibit autonomous self-healing properties (up to 75%) after
electrical breakdown at room temperature. NiPyPDMS demonstrates 3.7
times higher adhesion to copper, from which power lines are made,
compared to PDMS. NiPyPDMS also exhibits antistatic and redox properties
(NiII/NiIII transformations when electricity
is applied). All characteristics mentioned above lead to reduce the
probability of electrical breakdown via electrical
charge dissipation in self-healing coating on possible power lines.
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