This article observes problems of the branches of the Russian defense industry complex. The short comparative analysis of scientific approaches and applied methods of management of innovative business processes of the enterprise of the rocket and space industry is carried out. Features and area of assignment of a system method of management and enhancement of innovative business processes of the enterprise and the method based on “end-to-end” business processes are provided. Need of transition from functional approach to enterprise management, widespread in the last century, to process-based management is proved. The algorithm for increasing the competitiveness of business processes of an enterprise of rocket and space industry is considered in the article. It allows to consider the nature and conditions of implementation of innovative activities and provide not only the effective use of limited resources, but also the sustainable development of the rocket and space industry enterprise and an industry in general, allowing to successfully solve problems of increase in defense capability of the state. The need of control technique development by innovative business processes of the rocket and space industry enterprise, necessary for increase in their competitiveness, is proved.

This article presents a simulation-dynamic model for calculating long-term economic growth based on the neoclassical model of R. Solow. The model is developed on the basis of the system dynamics method, AnyLogic tools. In the constructed model, the calculations were carried out for two variants of the long-term Russian economy development, with and without taking into account scientific and technical progress. The model was used as a tool for researching which of the development options is more profitable. As a result of experiments with options, it was found that a variant that takes into account technical progress is preferred. The conducted study allows concluding that the developed simulation-dynamic model is universal and on its basis, it is possible to conduct various researches on various aspects of the long-term development of different levels economic systems.

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