Development of oil and gas industries on the base of innovative trends is indicator of sustainable development of the economy of any state. Advancement of innovative trends in the development of the Russian oil and gas industry is the only way to preserve and hold favorable positions on the home and international markets. The authors propose to apply an integrated approach to the design and implementation of innovative development projects at oil and gas enterprises. First, oil and gas enterprises should widely introduce a wide range of innovative technologies with a high potential for internal reserves. Implementation of innovative technologies by empowerment of the energy resources allows for significant economic benefits and upgrading the efficiency of an enterprise within a short term. Another aspect of the problem is related with supporting innovation technologies interconnected with managerial technologies or managerial innovations being the changes aimed at providing a favorable environment for the outcome of innovative technologies. Creation of a favorable management environment as the basis in innovative processes is one of the key factors for successful development. The proposed solution will contribute to innovative development of domestic enterprises and the Russian economy as a whole.

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Oil and gas refineries have a significant impact on the environment. The paper considers the main harmful substances formed as a result of the manufacturing processes occurring at the enterprises of the given industry and having a negative impact on the atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere. The most significant sources of contaminants have been identified. The paper presents the most promising approaches described by both domestic and foreign authors for developing environmentally friendly, low-waste productions through the complex use of all the components of raw materials, energy resources and industrial wastes to ensure the required processing conditions. The authors developed and proposed the scheme of the power plant comprising the integrated waste disposal in oil and gas refineries, aimed at combining the processes of the thermal utilization of industrial wastes (combustible gases, effluents) with the processes of gasification and energy production (electricity, thermal energy, synthesis gas, water supply), reducing the specific consumption of the fuel gas for the energy resources production and waste disposal, improving the environmental safety and reliability of the facility.

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Предприятия нефтегазового комплекса являются серьезным источником воздействия на окружающую среду. В статье рассмотрены основные вредные вещества, образующиеся в результате технологических процессов, протекающих на предприятиях отрасли и оказывающие негативное воздействие на атмосферу, гидросферу и литосферу. Определены наиболее значимые источники загрязняющих веществ. Приведены наиболее перспективные подходы, отмеченные отечественными и зарубежными авторами для создания экологически чистых, малоотходных технологических производств с комплексным использованием всех компонентов сырья, энергетических ресурсов, производственных отходов с обеспечение требуемых технологических режимов. Авторами разработана и предложена схема установки энергообеспечения с комплексной утилизацией отходов предприятий нефтегазовой отрасли направленная на комбинирование технологических процессов термической утилизации производственных отходов (горючих газов, стоков) с процессами газификации и выработки энергоресурсов (электрической, тепловой энергии, синтез-газа, водоснабжения), снижение удельного потребления топливного газа на выработку энергоресурсов и утилизацию отходов, повышение экологической безопасности и надежности объекта.