ГАНГРЕНА ФУРНЬЕ У ПОДРОСТКАТюменскийОстрый инфекционный некротизирующий фасциит с поражением наружных половых органов и промежности (гангрена Фурнье) относится к редким заболеваниям, развивающимся преимущественно у лиц мужского пола пожилого возраста с отягощенным коморбидным фоном, и, как правило, имеет мол-ниеносное течение. Прогноз при лечении этого заболевания на прямую зависит от сроков оказания ква-лифицированной хирургической помощи. Задержка выполнения лечебных мероприятий, даже в течение всего нескольких часов, приводит к повышению процента летальных исходов, который достигает при этой патологии 88%. У детей и подростков случаи гангрены Фурнье встречаются крайне редко и в литерату-ре представлены единичными описаниями. В статье приведено клиническое наблюдение хирургического лечения ребенка 15 лет с гангреной Фурнье мошонки. Данный клинический случай описан авторами с целью ознакомления с редко наблюдаемой в детском возрасте патологией, с которой может встретиться каждый ургентный детский хирург или детский уролог. Возможно, представленный подход к диагностике и лечению гангрены Фурнье сможет помочь своевременно определиться с диагнозом и принять правильное решение о выборе хирургической тактики. Ключевые слова: гангрена Фурнье, молниеносная гангрена мошонки, некротизирующий фасциит, редкая патология, прогноз, ребенокAcute infectious necrotizing fasciitis with the lesion of the external genitalia and perineum (Fournier gangrene) refers to a rare disease that develops mainly in elderly male people with a burdened comorbid background, and as a rule, has a fulminant course. The prognosis for this disease directly depends on the timing of the qualified surgical care rendering. The delay in treatment, even for only a few hours, leads to an increase in mortality, which reaches 88% in this pathology. In children, the cases of Fournier gangrene are extremely rare and are represented by single descriptions in the literature. The article presents the clinical observation of the surgical treatment of a 15-year-old child with Fournier gangrene of the scrotum. This clinical case is given by us with the purpose of acquaintance with a rarely observed pathology in childhood, which can be met by every pediatric surgeon or a pediatric urologist. Perhaps the suggested approach to diagnosis and treatment can help in a timely manner to determine the diagnosis and make the right decision concerning surgical tactics.
Тюменский государственный медицинский университет 1 , Областная клиническая больница № 2 2 , г. Тюмень, Российская Федерация Цель. Оптимизировать операцию внебрюшинной герниорафии у детей методом LASSO, путем индивидуального подхода к проведению лигатуры в зависимости от анатомического типа внутреннего пахового кольца, выявленного при диагностической лапароскопии. Материал и методы. Проанализированы истории болезней 350 детей за период с января 2018 по май 2019 года. Мальчиков было 256 (73,1%), девочек 94 (26,9%). Возраст детей варьировал от 1 до 204 месяцев. В качестве метода операции у всех пациентов применялась модифицированная методика LASSO. Ее суть заключалась в применении оригинального устройства для осуществления экстракорпорального лигирования внутреннего пахового кольца. Ретроспективно были оценены непосредственные интраоперационные данные, такие как тип пахового кольца и длительность операции. Результаты. У 350 пациентов выявлено 545 паховых колец справа и слева (с учетом одно-и двусторонней паховой грыжи). Выделено пять типов колец: тип 1-щелевидное; тип 2а-треугольное, без складок брюшины; тип 2б-треугольное, со складками брюшины; тип 3а-овальное, без складок брюшины; тип 3б-овальное, со складками брюшины. Наиболее часто встречалось кольцо типа 3а-246 колец. Наиболее редко кольцо типа 2б-45 колец. Постановка дополнительного манипулятора осуществлялась в 33 случаях, причем в 22 из них имело место кольцо типа 3б. У этих 22 пациентов (24 паховых кольца) получено сокращение средней длительности операции с 39,6±5,8 мин до 20±5,8 мин. Заключение. При лапароскопическом лечении паховой грыжи необходимо учитывать визуальную структуру внутреннего пахового кольца. Всего их существует пять типов: 1, 2а, 2б, 3а, 3б. При выявлении пахового кольца типа 3б требуется постановка дополнительного троакара для манипулятора, что облегчает внебрюшинное проведение лигатуры и существенно сокращает длительность вмешательства. Ключевые слова: паховая грыжа, дети, внутреннее паховое кольцо, паховая область, лапароскопическое грыжесечение, детская хирургия Objective. To optimize the operation of the extraperitoneal laparoscopic hernia repair in children by LASSO method, using the individual approach to carrying out a ligature depending on the anatomic type of the internal inguinal ring revealed on diagnostic laparoscopy. Methods. Case histories (n=350) of children, from January, 2018 till May, 2019 were analyzed. There were 256 boys (73,14%) and 94 girls (26,86%). The age of children varied from 1 to 204 months. The operation method in all patients was the modified LASSO technique. The point was to use the original device for implementation of an extracorporeal ligation of the internal inguinal ring. Direct intraoperative data, such as the type of an inguinal ring and duration of operation were evaluated retrospectively. Results. 545 inguinal rings on the right and on the left (taking into account uni-and bilateral inguinal hernia) were revealed. There are five types of rings: type 1-with slit-shaped opening, slit shaped; type 2...
Purpose. To improve outcomes of congenital inguinal hernia treatment in children by improving a technique of extracorporal herniorrhaphy and by ligature guide modification. Outcomes after surgeries performed with different techniques were assessed by the level of postoperative pain and by the quality of life. Material and methods. Outcomes were analyzed in 60 children operated on for inguinal hernia with 3 different approaches: Duhamel, LASSO, LOD . The intensity of postoperative pain syndrome was assessed 4 hours after surgery and on the next postoperative day. The quality of life was assessed in 24 patients out of 60 on the next postoperative day. Results. The analysis on distribution to normality for postoperative pain did not reveal any statistical differences on sex, age and diagnosis. Boys (average age 69.6 - 84 months) prevailed. In 4 hours after the surgery, patients who had laparoscopic intervention had less number of scores in comparison to those who had open herniorrhaphy. There were no difference in laparoscopic groups. On the next postoperative day, pain syndrome in all groups was about the same. The quality of life in patients differed only by their physical status and by the total number of scores; and these parameters were higher in LOD group (32.8 scores versus 89.4 scores). Conclusion. A modified LOD technique improves the quality of life in operated patients. Four hours after laparoscopic herniorrhaphy, a pain syndrome is less pronounced.
Urinary tract infection is one of the most common bacterial infections in children, which in 30% of cases may be the first manifestation of the presence of congenital malformations of the urinary tract and urodynamic disorders in a child. Late diagnosis, initiation of therapy, and the choice of an inadequate antimicrobial drug increase the risks of disease progression, development of nephrosclerosis and patient disability. Purpose – to study the microbial landscape in urinary tract infections, its antibiotic resistance in newborns with anomalies in the development of the urinary system. Materials and methods. The results of microbiological examination of urine in newborns with urinary tract infections against the background of anomalies in the development of the urinary tract, which are being treated in intensive care units and neonatal pathology in the period 2016–2020, have been analyzed. Results. The main causative agents of urinary tract infections in newborns with anomalies of the urinary system are Enterobacterales (63.4%), 13.8% are producers of extended spectrum beta-lactamases. Cefoperazone/sulbactam, amikacin, meropenem and nitrofurantoin were most active against Escherichia coli. In relation to other representatives of the order Enterobacterales, only amikacin was highly active. The strains of Enterococcus spp., Detected in 20%, were resistant to reserve vancomycin in every fourth case. Representatives of non-fermenting gram-negative bacteria were found in 6.4% of cases, resistance to the main titrated antibiotics ranged from 44.4% to 100%. Conclusions. The main causative agents of urinary tract infections in newborns with anomalies of the urinary system are representatives of the order Enterobacterales, Enterococcus spp. and non-fermenting gram-negative bacteria, which were characterized by high resistance, including to reserve antibiotics. The high indices of resistance of the isolated microflora make it difficult to choose an effective antibacterial therapy in this category of patients and in most cases requires combined antibiotic therapy. The research was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki declaration. The study protocol was approved by the Local ethics committee of all participating institution. The informed consent of the patient was obtained for conducting the studies. No conflict of interest was declared by the authors. Key words: Urinary tract infection, newborn babies, urinary tract abnormalities, antibiotic resistance.
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