Ключевые слова: адвентивные растения, инвазионные виды, оз. Байкал, Республика Бурятия, Восточная Сибирь. 34, 671220, Russia. E-mail: krasaleksa@gmail.com Key words: alien plants, invasive species, Lake Baikal, Republic of Buryatia, East Siberia.
Аннотация. Приведены сведения о новых местонахожденияхSummary. The information about the new locations of Sinapis alba L., Hesperis pycnotricha Borbas et Degen, Armoracia rusticana Gaertn., Mey. et Scherb., Fragaria moschata (Duchesne) Weston., Rosa rugosa Thunb., Impatiens parviflora DC., Viola tricolor L. on the territory of Republic of Buryatia is given. Names of alien plant species are given in accordance with "Check-list of the flora of Asian Russia: Vascular plants" (Konspekt flory..., 2012). The herbarium specimens are transferred in the herbaria UUH and ALTB.
An overview of Russian literature sources of urban flora studies. The authors analyze the history of urban floral research in Russia and provide definitions of terms – urban flora, native, indigenous, apophytic, alien, synanthropic species. The overview provides a description of methods and approaches used in different studies of urban flora. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the biological diversity of native and alien plants and the features of their spatial distribution in urban habitats. The authors raise problems of protection of biodiversity in cities and show the role of urban protected natural areas. The conclusion of the work outlines the prospects for further study of urban flora. The authors highlight an importance and necessity of creation of a unified database of vascular plants in the urbanized territories of Russia. Further usage of the database will allow to conduct a comparative analysis of the species composition of urban flora and to identify the degree of their homogenization and originality.
New data on 10 adventive plant species are given. Two species and one subspecies (Atriplex hortensis, Solanum nigrum subsp. schultesii, Nepeta cataria) are new for the Republic of Buryatia. Five species and two interspecies hybrids (Arctium × mixtum, Galinsoga parviflora, Hesperis pycnotricha, Lactuca serriola, Medicago × varia, Onobrychis viciifolia, Viola tricolor) are recorded for the first time in the Ulan-Ude city and its neighborhood.
The data about the new vascular plant species for Eastern Siberia Onobrychis viciifolia Scop. and new locations on the territory of Republic of Buryatia for Argusia sibirica (L.) Dandy, Dianthus barbatus L., Lotus corniculatus L., Oxytropis pilosa (L.) DC., Trifollium arvense L. are given. Geographical locations, coordinates, habitats and dates of collecting are pointed. The herbarium specimens are transferred in the herbaria ALTB and UHH. Рупышев Ю. А., Суткин А. В. Новые находк и адвентивных видов сосудистых растений в Республике Бурятия
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