The conceptual neutronic design of the cold neutron source (CNS) for the Egyptian second research reactor (ETRR-2) was carried out using the MCNP code. A parametric analysis was also performed to choose the type and geometry of the moderator and the required CNS dimensions to maximize the cold neutron production. The moderator cell is a spherical annulus containing liquid hydrogen. The cold neutron gain and brightness are calculated together with the nuclear heat load of the CNS. The effects of void fraction in the moderator cell and the ortho:para ratios on cold neutron gain were calculated.
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