Relevance. Currently, the environmental situation in many regions of our country leaves much to be desired. It is known that proper nutrition is the foundation of health. Products intended for a healthy diet can only be made from environmentally friendly raw materials. In this regard, the regions of Siberia are of particular interest - they are rich in forests located far from settlements, where it is possible to collect and harvest large quantities of ecologically clean wild-growing raw materials for the production of functional food products.Materials and methods. The authors of the article analyzed the nutritional value and biochemical composition of wild-growing raw materials growing in the southern part of Eastern Siberia (Irkutsk region) on the basis of literature sources. The following raw materials were considered: blueberries (Vaccinium uliginosum), wild garlic: bear onions (Allium ursinum L.), forest mushrooms, pine nut cake and spicy-aromatic herbs – sagan-daila (Rhododendron Adamsii) and thyme (Thymus vulg?ris). Information about their nutritional value and biochemical composition is given. Based on the results of this analysis, a conclusion was made on the promising use of this raw material for the production of functional food products.Results. The article presents the results of scientific research related to the development of functional canned food based on wild-growing raw materials growing in the southern part of Eastern Siberia (Irkutsk region). Formulations of functional sauces have been developed, information on nutritional value and data on the content of the main functional ingredients in canned food are provided.
A BST R ACT Nowadays, there is a growing consumer interest in food products, made from vegeta-ble raw materials. The article is devoted to an actual topic related to the choice of plant mate-rials, based on its nutritional and biological value, in order to create functional beverages. The analysis of the world market of vegetable analogues of milk was implemented. Based on the literature, the following raw materials were analyzed: cashew nuts, cannabis fruits, sesame and poppy seeds, almond kernels, buckwheat seeds and oats, soybeans. The data on nutritional value, vitamin-mineral and amino acid composition, as well as the composition of fatty acids of the specified raw materials was presented. The conclusion is made about the perspective of its use for the manufacture of drinks, alternative cow's milk. The article reflects the results of research work on the creation of a functional drink based on sesame seeds, provides information about the nutritional value and biochemical composition of the drink, made on the basis of this raw material. Sesame milk when used regularly can help prevent diseases of the car-diovascular system, the gastrointestinal tract, the musculoskeletal system.
The basic structural element of the cell walls of beet pulp is dietary fibers, therefore deep processing of this type of raw material is of considerable interest. One of the main physicochemical properties of dietary fibers used in food production is their water holding capacity. However, dietary fibers of beet pulp, as heterogeneous polymer components, are extremely labile to the conditions of their extraction. In this regard, it is relevant to identify technological factors and their rational sequence, in which the target properties will be expressed to the maximum extent. The authors developed an extensive algorithm for the sequential extraction of dietary fibers from beet pulp with selective processing by homofermental preparations, including various options for the preliminary preparation of raw materials. As a result, samples of beet fibers (mainly homogluacutronanes), corresponding to the key graph nodes of the developed algorithm, were identified. For each sample, the magnitude of water holding capacity was determined, as well as the Raman spectrum on an excitation wave of 785 nm with a spectrum scan duration of 3 s and 50 passes per spectrum. In the process of research, the key influence of the degree of saturation of the cell wall matrix with polyvalent metal ions was established. At the same time, in the presence of cations in the matrix, the number of fermentation stages of the same type and their duration play a key role in the formation of water-holding capacity. In the absence of cations, water holding capacity depends only on the nature of the polymer fermentation products. By the method of principal components, it was established that the water-holding capacity is closely related to the activity of oxygen atoms of glycosidic bonds between the links of the polymer chain, as well as the activity of hydroxyl groups not belonging to the carbohydrate ring. However, the main components used describe only 53.5% of the peak heights dispersion, which may indicate participation in the formation of peaks and any third-party factors, which indicates the necessity of further research.
Посокина Наталья Евгеньевна, к.т.н., Алабина Нина Михайловна, в.н.с., к.т.н., Давыдова Анна Юрьевна, м.н.с. ВНИИТеК-филиал ФГБНУ «ФНЦ пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» РАН, г. Видное, Московская область РАЗРАБОТКА ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОГО НАПИТКА НА ОСНОВЕ РАСТИТЕЛЬНОГО СЫРЬЯ Аннотация. В статье представлены результаты научно-исследовательской работы, связанной с разработкой функциональных напитков на основе растительного сырья-семян конопли. Приведены сведения о пищевой ценности и биохимическом составе растительного сырья и готового продукта. Ключевые слова: здоровое питание, растительное сырье, функциональные напитки, семена конопли, биохимический состав, пищевая ценность.
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