Preoperative CRA parameters and LogMAR VAs (pre-, and postoperative 8 months) were influenced by preoperative RD duration in both no PVR and PVR. Preoperative CRA parameters were correlated with LogMAR VAs (pre-, postoperative 8 months, and the difference) only in PVR. Postoperative 8 months and preoperative LogMAR VAs were only correlated (with statistical significance) in macula-on cases of both the PVR and no PVR groups.

Preoperative RD duration showed statistically significant positive correlations with pre- and with postoperative 8 months LogMAR VAs in both the no-PVR and the PVR groups and with IR-ET-1 measurements (plasma and SRF: lower correlations) only in the no-PVR group. These findings support the idea of doing primary and prompt vitrectomy for RD and perhaps using coadjutant pharmacologic therapy in order to improve visual results.

Endothelin 1 has shown a close relationship with IOP and CRA blood flow changes associated to retinal detachment as well as with proliferative vitreoretinopathy complications.