Transition-metal
phosphides (TMPs) enjoy metalloid characteristics
with good electrical conductivity, making them potential candidates
for electrochemical supercapacitors. However, TMPs are difficult to
synthesize by conventional methods, limiting their practical use in
a plethora of applications. Herein, we demonstrate the successful
fabrication of Ni–Cu binary phosphides (NCP) via a one-step, facile solvothermal method. More importantly, the correlation
between the degree of phosphidation and the electrochemical behavior
of the material is explored and discussed. The NCP electrode exhibited
a battery-like behavior with an ultrahigh specific capacitance (C
s) of 1573 F g–1 at 1 A g–1. Upon use as a positive electrode, it showed superior
performance in a hybrid supercapacitor device with bioderived activated
carbon (BAC) as the negative electrode (NCP//BAC), providing a high
energy density of 40.5 W h kg–1 at 875 W kg–1 with exceptional capacity retention after 10,000
cycles. These values are 4 times higher than that of commercial supercapacitors
(10–12 W h kg–1), suggesting the unique supercapacitance
performance of the NCP//BAC device compared to the phosphide-based
devices reported so far.
This paper reports the successful synthesis of bimetallic sulfide ZnMoS4 (ZMS) using a solvothermal method, and measuring its supercapacitive performance.
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