In heterogenous wireless networks, as the users move across the coverage regions of possibly-different wireless networks, they will have to switch between them. The procedure followed to determine when and how a mobile user should switch between networks of different types is known as the vertical handoff scheme. Several vertical handoff schemes have been proposed in the literature, but few of them employ the geographical nature of this problem ike we do in this paper. The scheme we propose here takes the user’s direction of movement into account when choosing the most suitable candidate for the handoff. When compared with existing schemes, our proposed scheme shows significant reductions in the number of lost connections and the number of unnecessary handoffs
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.