No abstract

Fusarium oxysporum (F. oxysporum) is the pathogen that caused fusarium wilt diseases on the tomatoes. The rise of the symptom was caused by secondary metabolic produced by F. oxysporum. The associated with the level of secondary metabolic pathogenesis that cause symptoms of wilt on tomatoes, but secondary metabolic excreted by F. oxysporum was not necessarily wilt in a plant. The phenomenon caused F. oxysporum producing secondary metabolic in the different concentration, either its quantity or quality. The nature of physiology being tested, observed by growing 4 isolates using a medium PDA on the temperature of 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 °C. The content of secondary metabolic measured on the four isolates using the Notz et al., (2002) and analyzed by using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The results of the analysis of the nature of the physiological (colour colonies) were that every isolate planted for 8 days shows the variation of white, white redness, white yellowness until purpleness. Based on Methuen Handbook of Colour (Kornerup & Wanscher, 1978), generally isolates tested shows a bright colour, signaled with A letter at every code. Analysis HPLC on the results of secondary metabolic, either quantity or quality, sequentially were: isolates BAR (3; 1,997 ppm); ENR (3; 5,105 ppm); SID (4; 2,135 ppm) and MAL (5; 2,065 rpm). If it was seen by the relationship between the colour of colonies with the production of the secondary metabolic compound, it seemed that the older or darker colonies’ colour the more secondary compounds formed, but dark or old colonies’ colour does not determine a high quality of acid fusaric produced. Keywords: Colonies colour, F. oxysporum, secondary metabolic .

Community empowerment through the CCDP - IFAD program is considered to be at least helpful in the efforts of the Regional Government to improve the standard of living of coastal communities, including those who still experience difficulties in gaining access to capital in the development of their productive economic activities. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of fishery product processing groups after the CCDP-IFAD program ended in Parepare City. In assessing the effectiveness of the program, the study refers to the Decree of the Minister of Home Affairs No.690.900.327 of 1996. The results of the research group processing fishery products after the CCDP-IFAD program ended fairly effectively interms of availability of raw materials (83.52), production (84.21), and frequency of activities (83.90). Just a few groups of fishery products processors experienced increased productivity after the CCDP-IFAD programended.

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan yakni pada bulan Juni 2022 sampai Juli 2022 di Desa Lagi-agi Kecamatan Campalagian Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan arang batok kelapa dan peluang pemngembangan arang batok kelapa dengan studi kasus pada "Usaha Mikro Arang Batok Kelapa Furqan " di Desa Lagi-agi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu populasi dengan asumsi bahwa Usaha Mikro Arang Batok Kelapa Furqan telah memenuhi kriteria karakter penelitian. Untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan usaha digunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan usaha arang tbatok kelapa pada Usaha Mikro Arang Batok Kelapa Furqan yaitu faktor kekuatan dengan nilai total yaitu 2,2 lebih besar dibandingkan faktor kelemahan dengan nilai total yaitu 0,74.