Penile infection and abscess formation have been described in association with priapism, cavernosography, intracavernosal injection therapy, trauma and penile prosthesis. We report a case of penile abscess and necrotizing fasciitis of penile skin in a 37-year-old male, presented 3 weeks after neglected false penile fracture.
Orbital emphysema following rhinoplasty is an extremely rare complication. Only one case of sub-dermal emphysema was reported in the English literature following rhinoplasty directly in post-operative period and one reported case of sudden orbital emphysema during septorhinoplasty operation. A 29 year old male underwent open septorhinoplasty. Surgery was un eventful and no nasal packs were placed after surgery. Hours after surgery he developed right orbital swelling following forceful nose blowing and sneezing. CT scan showed extensive right orbital and peri-orbital emphysema extending to the right infra-temporal fossa. Emphysema was gradually resolving without any complications and disappeared completely on the 10th day post-operatively.
In a retrospective study, the records of 54 Saudi patients constituting 35.2% of the total number of patients with bladder carcinoma presenting to Riyadh Central Hospital over a seven year period (1985G to 1992G) were reviewed. Eighty-one percent of the patients were habitants of the Central Province of Saudi Arabia. Their mean age was 60 ± 14.8 years. Male to female ratio was 5:1; gross hematuria was the main presenting symptom, occurring in 90% of patients. Twenty-four patients presented six months or more after the onset of symptoms. Upper tract deterioration was noted in 50% of cases at the time of initial presentation. A total of 76.9% of bladder tumors were transitional cell carcinoma, 19.2% were squamous cell carcinoma and 3.8% were poorly differentiated. Only 29% were superficial tumors while 71% were at least muscle-invading at presentation. The majority of tumors were of high grade. This study shows that high grade muscle-invading transitional cell carcinoma is the most frequent histological pattern of bladder tumor in Riyadh Central Hospital. Delay in patient presentation associated with a tendency for invasion of bladder tumor in this region resulted in a high percentage of incurable disease.
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