This study aims at exploring press release regarding Anniversaries of the Deportation of Ahiska (Meskhetian) Turks from their homeland commemoration statement by Ministry of Turkey Foreign Affairs. Therefore, this article is based on the single official documents as a primary resource. Only one primary source is used to gather empirical data which extracted from Turkish Foreign Ministry official website. Turkey has been celebrating the Ahiska (Meskhetian) Turks Commemoration Anniversary between 2015 and 2021 with a gap in 2016 in which it was not released for the unknown reason. The span time for this research has chosen according to the available official press release and official letter by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The text content analysis is applied to commemoration statements to find the nature of the language used in the letters to define and underline Turkey approach to the community using the commemorative language. It concluded to verify the correlations between transnationalism, commemoration and diasporaziation process with analysis content of the commemoration letters.

Punktem wyjścia artykułu są rozważania teoretyczne nad zakresem znaczenia pojęcia bezpieczeństwo energetyczne, transformacja energetyczna i sektor elektroenergetyczny. Autorzy opisują główne cele polityki klimatyczno-energetycznej Unii Europejskiej, jako główny czynnik wpływający na politykę energetyczną Polski. Artykuł definiuje także cele horyzontalne transformacji energetycznej opisane w dokumencie strategicznym Polityka energetyczna Polski do roku 2040. Energy security and the transformation of the power sector in Poland (on the example of selected sub-sectors) The article contains theoretical considerations on the scope of meaning of the notion of energy security, energy transformation and the power sector. The author describes the main goals of the European Union’s climate and energy policy as the main factor influencing Poland’s energy policy. The article also defines the horizontal goals of the energy transformation described in the strategic document Poland’s Energy Policy until 2040.

This study aims to examine the national roles Turkey adopted during Russia-Ukraine War. The national role concept was developed in the second half of the 20th century. Holsti carried the concept from sociology to international relations. According to this concept, every state plays a particular role that its leaders specify as appropriate for their countries. Turkiye also played a national role in the international arena during the war between Russia and Ukraine. These roles have been highlighted by their differing political aims. On the one hand, Turkey has desired to repair its political image as “aggressive.” Turkey adopted a mediator-integrator role between Putin and Zelensky. On the other side, Turkey didn't reject its political maneuvers of recent times which formed in trajectory of being “independent” of western or Eurasian oriented policies. Turkey criticized Russia's invasions acts. It also criticized NATO because it ruled out Russia's existential concerns over NATO's plans.