Backgroundporocarcinoma is a rare sort of skin cancer developing from sweat glands. Its clinical course and management are not well understood.Objectivesthe current meta-analysis is to address the presentation and management of porocarcinoma.Data sourcesWeb of Science, PubMed, MEDLINE on OVID and Google scholar were searched for English-language studies published before December 1, 2016.ResultsThe review of literature revealed 453 cases. From which 222 (49%) cases were male and female were 231 (51%). The mean age was 67.57 years. The mean duration of presentation was 5.57 years ranging from 4 days to 60 years of age. The most common site of affection is the head and neck (39.9%) followed by lower extremity (33.9%). Mass and nodule are the most common modes of presentation. Metastasis occurred at presentation in 110 (31%) cases. The most common organ to which porocarcinoma metastizes is the nearby lymph node (57.7%).ConclusionsPorocarcinoma is an aggressive skin cancer. Surgery is the main modality of treatment.Systematic review registration numberreviewregistry233.
HighlightsPorocarcinoma is a rare but aggressive type of skin malignancy.Reporting new cases is mandatory to outline the course of the disease.We systematically reviewed the literature with a new case report.
HighlightsIntermammary region is a rare area for pilonidal sinus affection.Nothing known about its presentation and management, as there are few reported cases.This case series is about presentation and management of intermammary pilonidal sinus.
Introduction and importance
Several complications after corona viral infection-19 (COVID-19) have been reported. The study aims is to present a case with post-covid-19 pulmonary fungal infection with antifungal resistance characteristics.
Case presentation
A 50-year-old male presented with hemoptysis, dyspnea, cough, fever, and rigor for 4-month duration. Three weeks before this complaint, he had cured of COVID-19. Investigations showed multiple ill-defined cavitary lesions involving the left upper lobe. The patient underwent a left upper lobectomy. The post-operative period was uneventful.
Clinical discussion
All studies of COVID-19 fungal infections reported occurrence during the COVID-19 infection, mostly 14 days after the appearance of COVID-19 symptoms. The case in the current study was a 50-year-old patient, who was previously diagnosed with COVID-19 for a period of 4 months. After a few days from his recovery, the patient developed dyspnea, cough, fever, and rigor again.
Conclusion
Pulmonary aspergillosis is a serious complication of COVID-19 patients that may not respond well to medical therapy. Pulmonary resection is the last and effective strategy to control the disease.
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