This article examines Cloud-based Design and Manufacturing from a critical standpoint (CBDM). Cloud technology has lately found its way into the realm of computer-assisted product creation. Corporations could explore substituting existing own CAD software licences with Design software as a cloud - based service as the first part of implementation. Installing a CAD program via the cloud on a carrier's server and incurring a miniscule proportion of the initial licensing price on a pay-per-use basis is definitely tempting. Furthermore, time and money-consuming software upgrades and operational issues are no longer an issue. We provide an introduction of cloud technology and the intrinsic features that drive its usage in both the business and education domains for dispersed and interactive design and production. Cloud Technology is a hotly debated Information Technology (IT) model that is expected to have a major effect on how businesses are run in the future. While cloud technology was first proposed in the late 60s, it was only recently that it became a viable part of day-to-day IT systems, thanks to the Internet's increasing prevalence and other modern improvements in information communication technology (ICT).

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Rapid technological advancement provides a major potential to fulfill the agenda 2030 and the 2030 Agenda For sustainable development. Technological breakthroughs can help to eradicate poverty, monitor environmental sustainability key performance indicators, enhance food security, promote resource efficiency and effectiveness, enable deep structural transition, support social integration, combat ailments, and enhance access to higher education. Technology advancement also creates new policy problems, threatening to outrun authorities' and society's ability to respond to the changing brought about by new technology. Automation may have an uncertain and possibly detrimental effect on the economy, profitability, internationalization, and competitiveness. In that regard, this paper will focus on the technological changes in the field of science. The paper will start on an analysis of the effect of fast technological development on global disparities, then literature survey before evaluating the technological changes in science.