Myasthenia gravis is a neuro-immunological disease due to the blockage of motor plate post-synaptic receptors by antiacetylcholine receptors antibodies, causing excessive fatigability of skeletal striated muscles. Thus, vital prognosis is engaged by swallowing disorders and respiratory distress related to pharyngeal striated and intercostal muscles damage. Myasthenia evolves by flare-ups, with two peaks of prevalence: first one, between 20 and 30 years-old with femal predominance. Then after 40 years-old, sex ratio evens out. Therefore, association of myasthenia and pregnancy is not exceptional, hence the interest in knowing particularities of these pregnancies, to ensure optimal monitoring for both mother and child. Indeed, mother’s risk is myasthenia decompensation, while child’s risk is neonatal myasthenia gravis. We report three myasthenia and pregnancy cases, from prenatal period to pueripartum, then we discuss in literature light, myasthenia gravis bidirectional influence on pregnancy, as well as impact of anti-myasthenic treatments on pregnancy.
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is an entity combining reversible central nervous system damages with characteristic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain imaging, it can occur in peripartum regardless of any preexisting pathology. PRES in peripartum is a poorly understood phenomenon. Early diagnosis and management are essential to prevent irreversible neurological sequelae. We report 6 cases series of PRES, collected at obstetrics and gynecology department of the military hospital Mohamed V in Rabat, between 2000 and 2019, in order to describe and analyze epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical and therapeutic aspects. Average age was 27 years old. Found symptoms were: high blood pressure, seizures, headaches, visual disturbances, consciousness disorders, vivid osteotendinous reflexes, vertigo, nausea and vomiting. Associated complications were status epilepticus, eclampsia, haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelet count (HELLP) syndrome and acute lung edema. Radiologically, found lesions are suggestive of PRES. After management, evolution was favorable in all patients.
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