Cystic lymphangioma is a rare malformative benign tumour of the lymph vessels, its histogenesis is still hypothetical. This tumour is mainly found in child’s neck and axillary, the pancreatic location remains exceptional and represents less than 1% of whole lymphangiomas, and occurs more frequently in women and especially in the left pancreas.
Its clinical presentation is polymorphic; however, the diagnosis can’t be specifically evoked by imaging and requires therefore histological confirmation. Surgery remains the only curative treatment.
We report in this work the case of an incidentally discovered cystic lymphangioma of the pancreatic tail in a 58-year-old woman. The histological study of the surgical specimen concluded on a benign cystic lymphangioma.
On later surgical outcomes, the patient developed a pseudokyst of the remaining pancreas and today she has not had any recurrences.
The aim of this article is to share our experience in the management of this case and to review the clinical and therapeutic aspects of this rare pathology.
Squamous cell carcinoma of the colon is a rare tumor and primary cecal localization is unusual. This malignant condition is marked by a worst prognosis due to early local invasion. We report a case of a 46-year-old female patient admitted to the emergency department with symptoms of peritonitis. CT scan showed a cecal tumor perforated in the retroperitoneal space. The patient underwent right hemicolectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy without intestinal anastomosis. The diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma was confirmed by histopathological examination. Squamous cell carcinoma is a malignant tumor with poor prognosis, hence, the interest of early diagnosis and management.
Splenic cysts are rare tumors, grouped into parasitic and non-parasitic cysts, no-parasitic cysts are further classified into primary and secondary cysts depending on the mucous membrane of the cyst, radiological imaging allows the diagnosis to be made but confirmation of the diagnosis is based on an atom-o-pathological examination of the part. surgical treatment is the cornerstone of symptomatic and complicated splenic cysts. The conservative treatment is a reference for splenic cysts. We report the case of a young woman who was presented with a simple cyst of the spleen.
The cephalic pancreaticoduodenectomy (CPD) has a universally high morbidity and surgery in patients with obstructive jaundice is associated with a high risk of postoperative complications especially in patients with high bilirubin levels. For this reason, endoscopic preoperative biliary drainage (PBD) has been proposed to improve the postoperative courses.. Nevertheless, this solution is not always feasible and the use of a surgical bilio-digestive bypass may be necessary, which may complicate a later surgical procedure.In this work we report a case series of patients who underwent CPD preceded by a double surgical bypass and we analyze its impact on morbi-mortality.
Mixed neuroendocrine-non neuroendocrine neoplasm (MiNENs) is a rare gastrointestinal neoplasm that has been redefined by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017 as the association of two types of components, neuroendocrine and non-neuroendocrine, each of them present in at least 30% of the tumour mass. Small case reports and case series have demonstrated the occurrence of this neoplasm in the colon. We here report the case of a 47-year-old man undergoing colonscopy for anemia. This showed impassable polypoidal tumor budding in the right colic flexure. Computerized tomography (CT) scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed the presence of liver metastases. As the tumor was hemorrhagic, right hemicolectomy with lymph node dissection was performed. The histological examination showed MiNEN of the ascending colon. The patient received adjuvant chemotherapy.
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