In the present study, the combined oxidation-emulsification was used to desulfurize diesel fuel with a hydrogen peroxide-acetic acid oxidation system. A full 20 central composite design response surface method was employed to study the effect of 5-20% oxidant range, 40-100ᵒC temperature range and 20-90 min time. A 0.781% sulfur content was obtained at 12.5 wt% oxidant ratio, 65ᵒC temperature 60 min via the oxidation process. The effect of emulsification desulfurization on oxidized diesel fuel was investigated using five surfactants: cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (cationic), nonylphenol ethoxylates (nonionic), alkylbenzene sulfonate (anionic), tween 80 (nonionic), and 1-hyroxy-2-(trimethylammonio) ethane-1-sulfonate (Amphoteric). A 0.598% sulfur content was obtained using alkylbenzene sulfonate. The desulfurize diesel fuel was charactizied using GC-MASS, IREX, and FTIR. The results indicated that the combined oxidation-emulsification process may be used to desulfurize diesel.

The bentonite is an adsorbent material that is used frequently in industrial fields. bentonite was used with laser to treat wastewater, when laser is a new technique that has ability to remove the dye. Using of laser as a source to refresh with high efficiency has the important in industrial field.In this study laser diode with power 50 mw, He-Ne laser with power 10 mw and DPSSL with power 500 mw were used with the help of ultrasonic bath and H2O2 to promote the work of the laser. AFM and FTIR testing were made to bentonite to study the characteristics of it. Minitab program was used to facilitate calculations and choose the optimum parameters of experiments. The optimum input conditions of experiments to remove the dye from wastewater were chosen. The best concentration of bentonite is 4 g/l, the best temperature of wastewater is 42 • C, the best time of work is 27 min and the best concentration of H2O2 is 10%. It found from study that the increase of each parameters cause decrease in output concentration of wastewater. The accuracy of work was determined from Minitab program, it was 94.54%.