Abstrak Kota Kendari merupakan suatu kawasan perkotaan dengan luas wilayah terkecil dan jumlah penduduk terpadat di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Bencana kebakaran di Kota Kendari sering terjadi dan telah menimbulkan kerugian yang cukup banyak, hingga menelan korban jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan penilaian terhadap tingkat risiko bencana kebakaran di Kota Kendari dengan menggunakan pendekatan Sistem Pakar (Expert System) berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa tingkat risiko kebakaran di Kota Kendari terklasifikasi dalam empat kelas, yaitu tingkat risiko kebakaran sangat tinggi sebanyak 206 grid, tingkat risiko kebakaran tinggi sebanyak 6.815 grid, tingkat risiko kebakaran rendah sebanyak 46.175 grid, dan tingkat risiko kebakaran sangat rendah sebanyak 54.640 grid. Tingkat risiko kebakaran sangat tinggi di Kota Kendari merupakan kawasan terbangun yang berpenduduk padat dengan dominasi jenis material bangunan kayu dan campuran, terletak pada daerah dengan morfologi berbukit, dan aksesibilitas hanya dilalui oleh jalan umum yang memiliki lebar jalur lalu lintas <4 meter. Wilayah dengan tingkat risiko sangat rendah merupakan kawasan non-terbangun yang didominasi oleh badan air (sungai dan rawa), hutan dan sebagian kawasan pertanian (kebun). Kawasan tersebut bermorfologi datar, berbukit dan bergunung. Kata kunci : Model, SIG, Sistem Pakar, Risiko KebakaranAbstract Kendari city is an urban area with the smallest area and the densest population in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Fire disaster in the city of Kendari often occurs and has caused considerable losses, to claim casualties. This study aims to assess the risk degree of fire disaster in Kendari City using Expert System Approach based on Geographic Information System (GIS). The results showed that the degrees of fire risk in Kendari City were classified into four classes, ie very high fire risk degree, 206 grid, high fire risk degree, 6,815 grid, low fire risk degree, 46.175 grid, and very low fire risk, as many as 54.640 grids. The high fire risk degree in Kendari City is a densely populated area, with dominance of wooden and mixed building materials, located in areas with hilly morphology, and accessibility is only by public roads with a traffic width of <4 meters, while fires with a very low-risk level is a non-built area dominated by water bodies (rivers and swamps), moist forests and some agricultural areas (gardens). This area is flat, hilly and mountainous.

Abstract. Recently, crowd-sourced information is used to produce and improve collective knowledge and community capacity building. Triggered by broadening and expanding access to the Internet and cellular telephones, the utilisation of crowd-sourcing for policy advocacy, egovernment and e-participation has increased globally [1]. Crowd-sourced information can conceivably support government's or general social initiatives to inform, counsel, and cooperate, by engaging subjects and empowering decentralisation and democratization [2]. Crowd-sourcing has turned into a major technique for interactive mapping initiatives by urban or rural community because of its capability to incorporate a wide range of data. Continuously accumulated spatial data can be sorted, layered, and envisioned in ways that even beginners can comprehend with ease. Interactive spatial visualization has the possibility to be a useful democratic planning tool to empower citizens participating in spatial data provision and sharing in government programmes. Since the global emergence of World Wide Web (WWW) technology, the interaction between information providers and users has increased. Local communities are able to produce and share spatial data to produce web interfaces with territorial information in mapping application programming interfaces (APIs) public, such as Google maps, OSM and Wikimapia [3][4] [5]. In terms of the democratic spatial planning action, Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) is considered an effective voluntary method of helping people feel comfortable with the technology and other co-participants in order to shape coalitions of local knowledge. This paper has aim to investigate 'How is spatial data created by citizens used in Indonesia?' by discussing the characteristics of spatial data usage by citizens to support spatial policy formulation, starting with the history of participatory mapping to current VGI development in Indonesia.

Indonesian Law No.1 of 2011 on Housing and Settlement Areas explains that housing and residential areas are organized based on safety, security, and order principles. This regulation indicates that the residential area should be safe from all hazards, including natural disasters. Residents in Palu City who experienced great disaster in 2018 are facing dilemmatic residential choices whether to 'avoid disaster' or 'survive'. Community's preference is a key to formulate resettlement or survival strategies. The disaster required the community to be more prepared and mindful in determining their residence location. This study aims to identify determine factors and indicators of the post-disaster residential preference in Palu City using multidimensional scaling (MDS) analysis with 21 attributes. The results showed the MDS analysis and its attributes were classified as good (the stress value: was 0.1). The community's residential preferences were grouped into preferences to move, hesitate to move, and do not move. Seven factors that influence preferences to move are community social activities, educational background, length of stay, prone to liquefaction, fracture disasters, ease of accessibility, and distance to the city center. Strangely, some are still reluctant to move, and some others even refuse to move. Six factors influencing the hesitation to move to other locations are the family structure, tsunami-prone, flood-prone, land prices, road conditions, and house building area. Factors affecting the preference not to move are income level, ownership of emergency funds, liquefaction-prone, community perceptions regarding environmental safety, and public facilities availability.

Indonesian State as an agricultural country gives a birth of cultural diversities and similarities that originated from its civilization. This phenomenon is interesting because each ethnic has its own characteristics, including housing and its settlements which are built in mutual cooperation using its local materials. Researchers will observe the ritual-based of Bugis traditional house construction process. The purpose of this study was to find and recognize the reconstruction process and rituals when building Bugis traditional house. This research is conducted explorative and it is descriptive, that is narrating the building house process that has ritual requirements with conventional construction stages and intelligent reasoning imbued by the values of local wisdom. Samples are selected incidentally; panrita bola and panre bola are informants. This exploration illustrates that each construction stage is processed by ritual, which means as a hope for life that is sufficient, happy and healthy with family, and avoids disasters or catastrophes that may occur. ABSTRAKNegara Indonesia sebagai negara agraris melahirkan keberagaman dan keseragaman budaya yang bersumber dari peradaban masyarakatnya. Fenomena ini menarik karena setiap etnik memiliki karakteristik tersendiri, termasuk perumahan dan pemukimannya yang dibangun secara gotong-royong dengan menggunakan bahanbahan lokal setempat. Peneliti akan mengamati proses konstruksi rumah tradisional Bugis berbasis ritual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan dan mengenali proses rekonstruksi dan tata ritual sewaktu membangun atau mendirikan rumah tradisional Bugis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara eksploratif dan bersifat deskriptif, yaitu menarasikan prosesi mendirikan bangunan yang syarat ritual dengan tahapan-tahapan konstruksi yang konvensional dan nalar cerdas yang dijiwai oleh nilai-nilai kearifan lokal. Sampel dipilih secara insidental, panrita bola dan panre bola adalah narasumber. Eksplorasi ini menggambarkan bahwa setiap tahapan konstruksi disertai tata ritual, yang bermakna sebagai pengharapan hidup yang berkecukupan, bahagia dan sehat bersama keluarga, dan terhindar dari bencana atau malapetaka yang mungkin terjadi.