Infeksi virus monkeypox (virus MPX) atau dikenal sebagai penyakit cacar monyet merupakan infeksi zoonosis endemik. Virus MPX termasuk dalam genus Orthopoxvirus, DNA beruntai ganda yang diidentifikasi pertama kali pada tahun 1970, dan menjadi penyakit endemik di Afrika Tengah dan Barat. Transmisi virus dapat melalui kontak langsung dan tidak langsung. Pada awal tahun 2022, virus MPX telah tersebar keluar dari negara-negara Afrika. Tanda dan gejala menyerupai penyakit smallpox. Belum ada tata laksana khusus untuk infeksi MPX, antivirus dapat bermanfaat bagi pasien dengan gejala klinis berat dan kondisi khusus. Vaksinasi smallpox terbukti memberikan perlindungan sebesar 85%, namun vaksinasi sudah berhenti pada tahun 1980 karena telah tercapai eradikasi. Peran berbagai sektor sangat dibutuhkan untuk mencegah pergeseran status infeksi MPX dari endemik menjadi epidemik. Monkeypox virus infection (MPX virus) is a zoonotic and endemic disease. MPX virus which belongs to Orthopoxvirus genus, a double-stranded DNA virus was first identified in 1970, and is endemic in Central and West Africa. The viruses can be transmitted through direct and indirect contact. By the early 2022, the MPX virus had spread beyond African countries. The signs and symptoms are similar to smallpox disease. There is no specific treatment for MPX virus infection. However, antiviral drugs may be beneficial for patients with severe clinical symptoms and specific conditions. Smallpox vaccination is proven to provide 85% protection, but the vaccination has been stopped after smallpox eradication by the year 1980. The role of various sectors is urgently needed to prevent a shift in MPX infection status from endemic to epidemic.
One of risk factors for the occurrence of hemorrhoids is a low fiber consumption habit. Hemorrhoids are widening and inflammation of the veins in the anal area that originate from the hemorrhoidal plexus. This study aims to determine the relationship between low fiber consumption and the incidence of hemorrhoids patients in the surgical department of Dustira Hospital Cimahi. This study is used an analytical design with cross sectional design. The data of this study were analyzed using the chi square test. The results of the study: there were 38 patients with hemorrhoids were taken with the total sampling method. Research shows that the number of hemorrhoids cases is found at the group age of 41 -50 years with percentage 31,6% and in women at percentage 68,4%. Hemorrhoid patients who consumed lower fiber as many as 28 people (73,7%). Hemorrhoid patients who consumed the low fiber at the group age of 41 -50 years at percentage 28,6%. Women consume low fiber at percentage 67,9%. Analytical test results showed a significant relationship between low fiber consumption and hemorrhoids incidence in patients in Surgery Department (p=0,016). Based on the results, there was an effect of fiber consumption with hemorrhoids events in patients at the Surgery Department of Dustira Cimahi Hospital.
Scabies is a contagious skin infection caused by infestation and sensitization of female mites Sarcoptes scabiei varieta hominis and its products. Scabies is also known as The Itch, Sky-Bees, Scabies, and Itchy Agogo. The prevalence of scabies in developing countries, including Indonesia is 4.6% -12.95% and the third of the 12 most common skin diseases that occur in the community. The most dominant factor is knowledge and behavior factors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and the clean behavior and healthy lifestyle on the incidence of scabies in students. The research method was observational analytic with cross sectional observation. A sample of 34 people was taken by simple random technique. Data is taken through physical examination and using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi Square Test statistic test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge with the incidence of scabies (p=0,007) and there was a significant relationship between the level of clean and healthy living behavior with the incidence of scabies (p=0,015). The results of research, a very important factor related to scabies is lack of knowledge and poor personal hygiene problems.
Pigmentosus Nevus is benign skin tumor which is the most common disease that has been found in many clinics. It comes from nevus cells that can produce melanin. Some types of nevus, such as junctional and compound nevus, can cause malignant melanoma which is a life-threatening skin cancer. Some risk factors that can cause pigmentosus nevus are age, genetic factors, and the exposure of UV light. The purpose of this research was to describe the patients of pigmentosus nevus based on some risk factors such as age, sex, the location of nevus, and histopathology type. Descriptive method was used and the objects of this research were medical records from pigmentosus nevus patients that has been treated by excisional surgery and has been examined by histopathology test from the 1st of January 2011 until the 31st of December 2015. The medical records were obtained from Dustira Hospital and Cibabat Hospital, Cimahi City. The results of this research showed that there were 55 cases of pigmentosus nevus found in 2011 -2015 with 21 cases found in Dustira Hospital and 35 cases found in Cibabat Hospital, pigmentosus nevus mostly found in individuals aged 21-30 (25,45%), mostly found in female patients (65,45%), mostly located in the face and scalp (90,90%), and the most common histopathological type was intradermal nevus (94,55%).
Agencies or companies' ability to create and develop strategies to advance depend on human capital. It receives public attention as tangible state assets, policies, and organizations and are described as the core vital forces in the professional world. It is essential because it provides companies with some new skills, opportunities, and even development. This study aims to describe the human capital (knowledge, competence, skill, and innovation) of the technicians in the State University of Malang using a survey research design. The population is the technicians in the State University of Malang. The result indicates that the human capital in the State University of Malang can be categorized as follows: 3.1 percent of the technicians are very positive (one technician), 31.3 percent are (ten technicians), 34.4 percent are average (11 technicians), 28.1 percent are negative (nine technicians), and 3.1 percent are very negative (one technician). It can be concluded that the human capital of the State University of Malang is average, which implies that not all the employees can perform well at work and meet the indicators; hence, the need for improvement.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.