Benzothiazoles are synthesized from thiobenzanilides
using riboflavin
as a photosensitizer and potassium peroxydisulfate as a sacrificial
oxidizing agent under visible light irradiation. The methodology accepts
a broad range of functional groups and affords the 2-substituted benzothiazoles
by transition-metal-free organic photoredox catalysis under very mild
conditions.
A novel and sustainable procedure for the synthesis of 3-selenylindoles employing diorganyl diselenides and indoles or electron-rich arenes and promoted by visible light was developed.
A simple and green synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles through the effective reduction of copper(II) assisted by organic dyes and promoted by visible light was developed. This reaction was performed under very mild conditions, using water as solvent, under a non-inert atmosphere, with low catalyst precursor loading, and in the absence of any additive. Copper and solvent recycling was successfully achieved at least three times without loss of efficiency. In addition, a safer one-step one-pot procedure was designed with very good yield.
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