The body of a craft is subjected to a series of complex loads, both static and dynamic. The global strength of such a body is given by the entire assembly of the hull, deck and strengthening framing system, all of these components working together [1]. Such a boat must first of all fulfill a very important requirement, namely: minimum hull resistance so that the engine power would primarily be used to achieve the highest possible speed. This can only be achieved if the hull wetted surface is as small as possible, which leads to the need to reduce the hull asembly weight. Thus, in this paper there are proposed and tested a number of nine lamination alternatives for the initial structure, designed as a sandwich system with different types of core materials. From the total nine alternatives, three of them are hybrid structures in which there are explored structural alternatives with several types of core materials. The verification of structures obtained with the proposed materials and lamination schedules was made using numerical methods both for naval hydrodynamics to determine loads and for naval structures for global body strength and analysis.
As in many industrial domains, applications of composite materials show a constant growth in the marine industry. The possibility to create a specific combination of materials and engineering proves that they work together better than any of them independently, thus generating a wide range of applications that challenge the naval architects of today. The paper presents a brief review of the development of this class of materials and their advantages for the shipbuilding and boatbuilding industry.
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