Ultrasound shape of the crania was seen by measuring a frozen sonogram of the Biparietal Diameter (BPD) and Cranial Index (CI). The objective aims to report the value of prenatal ultrasound in identifying acute frontotemporal depression. Also, to review specific developmental skull anatomy as it relates to the formation of cranial and fontanelle anomaly. Little data exists on the prevalence of this rare heterogeneous condition; 1 in 3,600 live births with genetic or hereditary factors responsible for most cases. The report in question was observed under routine ultrasound at 26 weeks gestation. Better understanding of fetal skull development (through sonar), and calvaric sutures will further help sonologists in evaluation of fetal brain. Ongoing research developments can be used to further evaluate cranial 'osteo' development as a consequence of synchondrosis and multiple suture unity.

Background: The zygote of twins implants themselves separately and on different spots in the uterine endometrium. However, the growth of fetal membranes may be collective or singly. There is little data from sonographic view of assessment on the exact progression at different stages of gestation.

Complete or partial urethral obstruction results in progressive nephropathy in the subsequent calyxal and renal parenchymal damage. We report a case controlled giant hydronephrosis mimicking multiple polycystic kidney disease (PCKD). The fluid content in the collecting duct is about 1.4 liters.A 40 years old man with renal dimensions measuring RK: 118 x 62 mm; LK: 120 x 65 mm respectively reported for ultrasound examination. There was no evidence of malignancy after 8-month follow-up ultrasonography with drug treatment in the Internal Medical Unit; plus urologic evaluation and documentation. Expelled urinary volume via catheter was consistently measured.Although clinical symptoms and alternate list of diagnosis were suspected, it turned out to be a case of large hydronephrosis. Accurate diagnosis became challenging due to distortion of renal parenchyma and calyxal atrophy.Examining clinical presentations, real-time sonogram evaluation and treatment medication, it is concluded that ureteric calculus may be a main cause of bilateral hydronephrosis.

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Renal ectopia anatomically results from altered migration of kidneys to their normal position in the lumbar region. Few case reports have been reported in literature. Visceral-tissue variation was in form of quadratus lumborum and psoas major in place of the RT kidney. A 21 year old female with positive HCG (pregnancy test) presented for radiological (ultrasound) confirmation of cyesis, though no sonic evidence of gravidae was observed (< 5 wks GA); confirmatory ectopic kidney was diagnosed on completion of ultrasound. This report underscores the importance of imaging the RT groin and illiac region before surgical intervention thus preventing iatrogenic injury genesis. Treatment of this condition will depend on the functional capacity of the kidney, while nephrectomy is recommended for 'static' nonfunctional kidneys. Non-complicated cases and anatomic variation can be managed conservatively.