Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology is an unmodulated wireless digital communication system that uses an extremely short duration pulse to transmit information bit. Because of this pulse, the UWB system needs a very wide bandwidth. Federal Communication Commission (FCC) has regulated the 3.1 – 10.6 GHz frequency spectrum for UWB. Since FCC released this frequency, many research in telecommunication have been done on UWB systems. One of them is a development of an Antenna that is suitable for UWB devices. UWB antenna characteristics require FCC band, omnidirectional radiation pattern, and compact size. In order to meet these needs, an antenna with a simple structure in the form of a monopole patch antenna with a similar patch size and ground width has been designed. The antenna is built on an FR4 – epoxy substrate material, with 4.4 dielectric constant and 1.6 mm thickness. The antenna feeding structure consists of two 100 Ω and 50 Ω lines with a wideband impedance matching scheme using tapered side and tapered transformers. The antenna design and optimization processes are conducted using electromagnetic simulation software, and measurements are carried out in an anechoic chamber. Simulation and measurement results show good agreement, and the antenna can work at frequencies 3.5 - 11.3 GHz with a gain of 1.5 – 3.25 dBi and stable omnidirectional radiation patterns. The antenna has dimensions of 27 × 8 × 1.6 mm, which are smaller than the antenna reported in the last research and suitable to be applied on various UWB devices.

The antenna is a device used to transmit or receive electromagnetic waves electromagnetic waves. Reception using an antenna will amplify the signal acquisition in accordance with the ability of the antenna itself. Service providers GSM (Global System Mobile), with the inclusion of the network limitations make the need for strengthening the acquisition of the signal is very large. Grid antenna is one option reinforcement signal acquisition. Grid antenna has a major component that is driven in the form of a dipole and a reflector which serves to reflect the signal beam.  In this final project is designed, realized and measured at the antenna grid on GSM 900 MHz. This antenna is intended to be a media aids in strengthening the GSM signal reception to maximize the signal acquisition and connections

Motion estimation is a process to determine the movement of an object on video sequential. The movement of objects is known as motion vector. A motion vector indicates a shift point between the current frame with the reference frame. Of motion vector is obtained, it would seem that the movement of the dots between the observed frame. In this study using the algorithm block maching SAD (Sum of Absolute Different), the search process is done per pixel. To determine the quality of the movement of objects in each frame interpolation is obtained by calculating the PSNR value. PSNR values range from 35 to 40 dB. From the research conducted using the 90 frame interpolation obtained PSNR value decreases.  

Teknologi komunikasi suara sekarang ini telah banyak digunakan diberbagai lapisan  masyarakat. Pada jaringan suara di perkantoran atau pemamfataan Sistem komunikasi berbasis LAN, pesawat telepon terhubung dalam jaringan Privat Automated Branch Exchange (PABX). Voice Over Internet Protocol  (VoIP) adalah teknologi yang  menawarkan telepon melalui jaringan Internet Protocol  (IP). Penggunaan jaringan IP memungkinkan penekanan biaya pada sebuah perusahaan karena dalam penggunaanya tidak perlu membangun sebuah infrastruktur baru. Seperti tidak perlu lagi penambahan access telpon rumah/Privat Automated Branch Exchange (PABX). Penerapan atau implementasi dari rancangan yang telah dibuat, yaitu mulai dari menginstall sistem operasi dilanjutkan dengan konfigurasi, kemudian menginstall 3CX Phone System, 3CXPhone-1.3.4  dan mengkonfigurasikannya. Dilanjutkan dengan konfigurasi Wireless Access Point  dan mengintegrasikan client VoIP dengan Voip Server yang dibangun.Wireless Acces Point yang digunakan sebagai media transfer data pada aplikasi sistem jaringan, mampu menjadi penghubung yang digunakan dalam layanan komunikasi suara melalui bantuan server VoIP berbasis Android. User Datagram Protocol (UDP) salah satu protokol yang paling banyak digunakan dalam komunikasi menggunakan VoIP. Teknologi VoIP berbasis Android dapat meminimalisir biaya operasional suatu perusahaan sehingga dapat berkomunikasi tanpa harus mengeluarkan biaya Pulsa berlebih dan biaya Penyewaan perangkat PABX.