In the long run of modernity and technicality, the use of smart appliances in every field of life has been the need and demand of the era. The evidential representation by using modern devices is permissible in various developed judiciary cultures of the world. Pakistani courts and the judiciary system are also adopting modern devices to present the evidence in the courts for authentic decision-making. The articles and sections of Qanun-e-Shahadat order, 1984 and Electronic Certification Accreditation Council under Section 18 clarified using modern technologies to present the evidence in the courts with state and religion's perspectives of acceptability. The study descriptively demonstrated various types of modern devices use for evidential representation of offenders data; press reports and press clips, fax, email and internet evidence, cell phones, computer-related data, audio recordings, photographs and screenshots, video films and video cassettes, CCTV footage, polygraphy test and DNA test. In each type of modern evidential representation, the registered, recorded and solved cases have also been mentioned as proof of modern devices application in court decision-making feasibility. The study found that the unapproached low-class sector of society feels reluctant to rely on and use modern devices for court hearings and decision-making due to unawareness and unavailability of modern resources. There is also the issue of some insecurities and inadequacies of using modern devices as evidential representation because of editing, cropping and regenerating the duplicate evidence that could not be verified due to lack of technical flaws and advancement of computerized technology.

The term "feudalism" is often used to describe a social order in which land is held by an elite group that is not subservient to a monarchy or government. In return for their service to the king or his kingdom, his subjects are granted land. In the feudal system, the male head of the family (typically a large joint family) is accountable for the maintenance of the home and the land that has been bequeathed to him. It is true that the social structures of feudalisms in Medieval Europe and Medieval India shared some similarities; however, the feudalism that developed in Pakistan (which was a descendant of Indian feudalism) had its own unique roots and characteristics that were shaped by local history (such as the influence and intent of invaders) and culture. According to land reforms adopted in 1959, each individual's yearly produce from 500 irrigated and 1000 non-irrigated acres was capped at 36,000 index units. This study looks at what happened to feudalism in Pakistan's Southern Punjab between 1969 and 1990, and it offers solutions to the problems that led to its decline.

According to the Constitution of Pakistan 1973, the Council of Islamic Ideology is a permanent constitutional body. Its duties are not only to advise the Parliament whether or not the laws are repugnant to Islam in the light of Quran and Sunnah and but also to recommend measures to be promulgated as legislations to promote Islamic way of life in the country. This paper discusses in detail the efforts of the Council of Islamic Ideology in Islamization of Pakistan in Bhutto’s era. This study is historical research and data has been collected through primary and secondary sources. Many important laws have been enacted, and departments have been established on the recommendation of the Council of Islamic Ideology. This article will not only highlight the establishment, importance of the Council of Islamic Ideology but also its achievements during the era of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.

Pakistán tiene un procedimiento electoral caracterizado por la constitución. El procedimiento electoral en Pakistán no era estándar ni directo; sin embargo, las últimas tres elecciones de 2002, 2008 y 2013 se llevaron a cabo según las constituciones. En Pakistán, las elecciones y el procedimiento político son comandados por figuras políticas. A pesar del hecho de que existe un marco multipartidista, muchas personas se inclinan hacia dos partidos principales, el PPP y el PML-N, pero es positivo que el PTI externo se haya desarrollado en la nación como un extraño en Pakistán. La reflexión se centra en las elecciones de 2013 y la conducta de los ocupantes del área de Multan en Punjab. La motivación detrás de esta investigación es observar las estrategias electorales a nivel de escala miniaturizada en Pakistán.

El antiguo Estado de Bahawalpur era un Estado principesco de los Abbasi Daudpotras que gobernaron durante 230 años. “Insurgencias e invasiones enfrentadas por el estado de Bahawalpur y su respuesta militar (1772-1809)” expone la eficiencia de las fuerzas del estado de Bahawalpur contra los enemigos / insurgentes internos. El Estado de Bahawalpur enfrentó desafíos estratégicos como luchas de sucesión, insurrecciones internas, manipulaciones diplomáticas y conflictos fronterizos con otros estados adherentes también durante el período 1772-1809. El presente estudio destaca las circunstancias en que el Estado representa una amenaza por parte de sus enemigos internos y rebeldes, y asegura su existencia de gobierno independiente en esta parte turbulenta del subcontinente.