A representative institution takes possession of a unique characteristic since the legal consequences born by both the principal and the attorney in fact are divergent. This is why the attorney as a part of a representative legal institution in practice causes many problems. In terms of granting the attorney, what is done in practice is in opposition to the ordinary granting of power, in that, the intended attorney is given by an Indonesian citizen (hereinafter is WNI) to a foreign citizen (hereinafter is WNA) to transfer the title to land of an Indonesian citizen to the party who wants to purchase the land that has been controlled. In the study, there are two legal issues examined, the form of granting the attorney by Indonesian citizens to foreign nationals regarding the transfer of title to land and the legal consequences arising from the granting of the attorney. The results indicate that the granting of attorney is not in the form of a full action against what is granted to the attorney in fact by principal, but an act of attorney which is only an extension of the hand of the principal over what the principal wants in accordance with Article 1792 BW. The legal consequences arising from granting attorney from Indonesian citizens to foreign nationals are in full responsibility of the principal within predetermined limits. Every citizen needs pay serious attention to realising in the real actions the determination of not to transfer their ownership rights of lands to other parties outside of Indonesian citizens. This can be supported by the conducting a number of scientific studies related to the ownership of lands, including those related to anticipatory efforts towards it.
Various types of plants in the surrounding environment that have medicinal properties are many that can be obtained and utilized, and can even be planted themselves, which are known as family medicinal plants. This medicinal plant has begun to be widely studied, especially Indonesian Native Medicinal Plants, because it has relatively small side effects when compared to modern medical drugs. Communities in Pattallassang District generally have various types of medicinal plants that are planted in their yards and are often used as alternative treatments for certain types of diseases or as supplements, one example being breastfeeding boosters, which are very much needed by mothers in carrying out their activities. exclusive breastfeeding program. To support the exclusive breastfeeding program, various efforts must be made, one of which is the use of breastfeeding boosters, which is expected to help increase the production of breast milk. The purpose of the community service activity is to increase understanding of the importance of exclusive breastfeeding and to provide education about the use of several plants that have the potential as breastfeeding boosters in terms of processing techniques and more rational ways of using them. This service is carried out at Merpati Posyandu, Pattallassang Village, Pattallassang District, Takalar Regency. The method of providing community service activities is by providing counseling and demonstrations on how to process and manufacture good traditional medicines. The results of the activity assessment showed that participants gained knowledge about the types of traditional medicines, especially breastfeeding boosters, along with good processing and manufacturing methods of traditional medicines.
Abstract Debt is an interesting loan agreement to discuss. In general, someone owes an debt caused by emergency needs, for example the need for medical expenses, school fees and so on, but not a few people owe it for business capital needs. Debt itself is common in society and includes something that is prone to problems in it, for example the case of the owner of the debt dies. Debt itself is common in society and includes something that is prone to problems in it, for example the case of the owner of the debt dies. Some people do not understand and end up ignoring the debt, of course, this is an unjustified action. The purpose of this study is to review the status of debt if in the condition that the owner of the debt has passed away from the perspective of Islamic law and laws and regulations. By using normative juridical research with a statutory study source approach and sourced from literature study materials from valid literature that is in accordance with the discussion and found that if the owner of the debt dies, the status of the debt must still be paid by the heirs by itself or automatically due to the law. Therefore the heirs can make repayment of the debt using the estate left by the heir who in this case is the owner of the debt. In the laws and regulations, the heirs can pursue legal remedies if the debt is deemed to be unable to be repaid, by refusing to accept the estate in court. Meanwhile, in Islamic law itself, it is highly emphasized that the debt is immediately repaid, especially by the heirs and if the heirs are incapacitated, the repayment can be assisted by relatives or acquaintances of the owner of the debt. Keywords: debt status; islamic law; statutory law Abstrak Utang merupakan perjanjian pinjaman yang menarik untuk dibahas. Pada umumnya seseorang berutang di sebabkan kebutuhan darurat, misalkan kebutuhan biaya pengobatan, biaya sekolah dan lain sebagainya, tetapi tidak sedikit seseorang berutang untuk kebutuhan modal usaha. Utang sendiri sudah umum terjadi di masyarakat dan termasuk sesuatu yang rawan permasalahan di dalamnya, misalnya kasuspemilik utang meninggal dunia. Utang sendiri sudah umum terjadi di masyarakat dan termasuk sesuatu yang rawan permasalahan didalamnya, misalnya kasus pemilik utang meninggal dunia. Sebagian orang belum paham dan akhirnya mengabaikan utang tersebut, tentunya ini merupakan tindakan yang tidak dibenarkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meninjau status utang apabila dalam kondisi pemilik utang telah meninggal dunia dari perspektif hukum Islam dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Dengan menggunakan penelitianyuridis normatif dengan pendekatan sumber studi perundang-undangan dan bersumber pada bahan studi pustaka dari literatur-literatur valid yang sesuai bahasan dan menemukan bahwa apabila pemilik utang meninggal dunia, status utang tersebut tetap wajib dibayar oleh ahli warisdengan sendirinya atau secara otomatis dikarenakan hukum. Oleh karena itu ahli waris dapat melakukan pelunasan utang menggunakan harta warisan yang ditinggalkan pewaris yang di dalam hal ini adalah pemilik utang. Dalam peraturan perundang-undangan ahli waris dapatmelakukan upaya hukum apabila utang dirasa untuk tidak mampu dilunasi, dengan cara melakukan penolakan menerima harta warisan dipengadilan. Sedangkan di dalam hukum Islam sendiri, sangat ditekankan untuk utang tersebut segera dilunasi, khususnya oleh ahli waris danapabila ahli waris tidak mampu maka pelunasan dapat dibantu oleh kerabat atau kenalan si pemilik utang tersebut. Kata kunci: hukum islam; hukum perundang-undangan; status utang
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