Background: Hypertension is one of the major cardiovascular risk factors. Uncontrolled hypertension is defined as the state of systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg based on an average of three times the measurement in hypertensive patients and with or without antihypertensive treatment. Factors that can cause uncontrolled hypertension include age, education, smoking, exercise habits, medication adherence, and recent blood pressure control habits.Objective: To identify factors related to uncontrolled hypertension patients at Puskesmas Gamping 1 Sleman Yogyakarta.Methods: The research was analytical descriptive with cross sectional design. The sampling technique of this study was consecutive sampling. There was 191 respondents in this study. The data analysis used was multiple logistic regression test.Results: The hypertension disease in Puskesmas Gamping 1 Sleman is mostly uncontrolled hypertension amounted to 143 (75%) respondents. Factors associated with uncontrolled hypertension were age (p=0,008) and blood pressure control habits (p=0,000). The multivariate analysis shows that there is only one independent variable associated with uncontrolled hypertension patient that is blood pressure control habits (aOR=5,339; 95% CI; (2,452-11,624)). Respondents who do not have regular blood pressure control habits have 5,339 times higher than other risk factors of hypertension.Conclusions: The most dominant factor associated with uncontrolled hypertension is the habit of checking blood pressure. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor risiko utama kardiovaskular. Seseorang dikatakan hipertensi bila memiliki tekanan darah sistolik ≥140 mmHg dan atau tekanan darah diastolik ≥90 mmHg, pada pemeriksaan yang berulang. Hipertensi tidak terkontrol didefinisikan sebagai keadaan ukuran tekanan darah sistolik ≥140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik ≥90 mmHg berdasarkan rata-rata tiga kali pengukuran pada penderita hipertensi dan dengan atau tanpa pengobatan antihipertensi. Faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabkan hipertensi tidak terkontrol antara lain umur, pendidikan, merokok, kebiasaan olah raga, kepatuhan minum obat, dan kebiasaan kontrol tekanan darah terakhir.Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi factor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pasien hipertensi tidak terkontrol di Puskesmas Gamping 1 Sleman Yogyakarta.Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling penelitian ini adalah consecutive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 191 responden. Untuk analisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda.Hasil: Status hipertensi di Puskesmas Gamping 1 Sleman sebagian besar hipertensi tidak terkontrol berjumlah 143 responden (75%). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi tidak terkontrol adalah umur (p=0,008) dan kebiasaan kontrol tekanan darah (p=0,000). Hasil akhir analisis multivariate didapatkan data bahwa hanya ada satu variabel independent yang berhubungan dengan pasien hipertensi tidak terkontrol yaitu kebiasaan kontrol tekanan darah (aOR=5,339; 95%CI; (2,452-11,624)). Jadi responden yang tidak mempunyai kebiasaan kontrol tekanan darah secara rutin mempunyai faktor risiko 5,339 kali dibanding faktor yang lain.Kesimpulan: Kebiasaan kontrol tekanan darah merupakan faktor yang paling dominan pada status hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol.
<em>Maternal mortality rates in 2016 rose compared to 2015. The causes of maternal death in 2016 were Severe Preeclampsia (PEB) as much as 33% (4 cases), Bleeding by 17% (2 cases), Heart Failure 17% (2 cases), Sepsis 17% (2 cases) and Other 16% (2 cases). Some studies state that preeclampsia occurs due to the influence of anxiety during pregnancy. Pregnancy is a period of crisis that involves also psychological factors, hormonal changes causing the mother's emotions to become lame. In addition to physical factors, psycho social factors can add anxiety in pregnant women. High stress in pregnancy can increase stress hormones, it can also lead to increased blood pressure and birth weight loss. Prevention can be done by pregnant women to have a healthy condition both the mother and her fetus, as well as through the normal labor process that is by exercising, gymnastics, dancing, and yoga. At this time yoga becomes one of the self help that can support the process of pregnancy, birth. Physiological of yoga performed during pregnancy is reversing the effects of stress involving the parasympathetic part of the central nervous system. The effects of such stress will be inhibited by relaxation, so that the hormones that cause body dysregulation (cortisol) will be reduced in number. The hormone cortisol is an increased hormone in anxiety so by masterminding this hormone can lower the anxiety levels of pregnant women which has an impact on the decreased risk of PEB<strong>. </strong>Look at the effect of Yoga exercise on cortisol hormone levels in pregnant women. This type of quantitative research is True Experimental research method, with Posttest-Only Control Group Design. Respondents who used pregnant women who participated in prenatal yoga, samples taken with the Formula Freeder obtained 16 pregnant women with control as many as 16. Data analysis was performed using the Pearson Chi-Square test with a result of p <0.00 which indicates a correlation. There is an effect of yoga on cortisol levels in pregnant women.</em>
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