Many businessmen stated that it was difficult to survive during the Covid-19 pandemic situation which resulted in them having made layoffs, even providing unpaid leave or being sent home. This was done solely so that the company could survive the Covid-19 pandemic. Related to the Covid-19 pandemic problem which resulted in workers being laid off and sent home, it is deemed that it does not fulfill a sense of justice for the workforce. This is because the layoffs given to workers are felt to be very sudden, especially since workers do not make mistakes that could harm the company. Therefore, the aim of this research is to study and analyze aspects of fairness in outsourcing work agreements in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this study is a normative juridical method using primary and secondary legal materials through a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The existing legal materials are then analyzed qualitatively in order to answer the existing problems. The results show that if the principles of justice put forward by the principles governing the state of workers who are laid off and sent home during the Covid-19 pandemic, then they should be treated fairly, so as to fulfill a sense of justice for the workforce. The respect given by the company to the workforce by giving what is rightfully the workforce can proportionally make the workforce accept the company's decisions gracefully, even though this is not in accordance with the work agreement that has been previously agreed. This can be applied and implemented that the Covid-19 pandemic is an overmacht, which cannot be avoided by anyone.
Introduction: Lack of public understanding of civil rights owned, bringing its legal problems for the community. This is the basis of consideration of the Civil Law Section of the Faculty of Law, Pattimura University to conduct community service activities as a form of implementation of the Tri Dharma of universities, one of the legal topics presented is related to consumer protection issues.Purposes of Devotion: Providing an understanding of consumer protection law of the community, especially the community in 3 (three) villages in Teon Nila Serua sub-district, namely Layeni village, Wotay village, and Lesluru village. Method of Devotion: Method of Dedication is using legal counselling to the community in 3 (three) villages in Teon Nila Serua district of central Maluku Regency.Results of the Devotion: In the implementation of these activities, it is known that many consumer problems such as buying goods that have been offered, goods that have defects, or sometimes goods that have been damaged, such as rice or sugar but purchased because they are deceived by low prices, which turns out to be detrimental to society. As consumers, the public does not know that they can raise objections and demand their rights back. Providing legal education, especially consumer protection, can make society an intelligent consumer.
Outsourcing agreement system is the most widely used by companies as a basic for binding workers. Workers are required to fully comply with standard provisions our clauses. One of the requirements in a standard clauses made by PT DB Ambon that workers are subject to company regulations (PP). Even though (PP) it was never annouced to workers when workers violate the company regulations (PP) that they have never read, it is immediately that company decided to unilaterally work relations. Companies do not hestitate to make resignation letter on behalf of workers who were laid off without approval. By signing the letter of resignation does not get severance. The aspect of justice that is expected to occur is that companies must make company regulation by involving workers representatives who have the role of voicing workers rights. Company regulations (PP) must be announced or owned by every workers. With the company regulation (PP), it can be used as a basic for making work agreements for workers.Keywords: justice aspects; outsourcing work agreements; standard clausesAbstrakSistem perjanjian kerja outsourcing adalah yang paling banyak dipakai oleh perusahan sebagai dasar untuk mengikat pekerja. Pekerja dituntut untuk tunduk sepenuhnya pada ketentuan atau klausula yang sifatnya baku. Salah satu syarat dalam klausula baku yang dibuat oleh PT. DB Ambon bahwa pekerja tunduk pada Peraturan Perusahaan (PP). Padahal Peraturan Perusahaan (PP) itu tidak pernah diumumkan kepada pekerja. Ketika pekerja melanggar Peraturan Perusahaan (PP) yang tidak pernah mereka baca itu, serta merta perusaha memutuskan hubungan kerja sepihak. Perusahan tidak segan-segan membuat surat pengunduran diri atas nama pekerja yang di PHK tanpa persetujuannya. Dengan menandatangani surat pengunduran diri tersebut, maka tenaga kerja tersebut tidak memperoleh pesangon. Aspek keadilan yang diharapkan terjadi yaitu bahwa Perusahaan harus membuat Peraturan Perusahaan dengan melibatkan perwakilan pekerja yang berperan menyuarakan hak-hak pekerja sehingga perusahaan tidak sewenang-wenang terhadap hak-hak pekerja. Peraturan Perusahan (PP) harus dumumkan atau dimiliki oleh setiap pekerja. Dengan adanya Peraturan Perusahan (PP), maka dapat dijadikan dasar pembuatan perjanjian kerja bagi pekerja.Kata kunci: aspek keadilan; klausula baku, perjanjian kerja outsourcing
The use of brands on the packaging of snack products (chips) to mark the product, as a means of promotion, to show the quality of the product and the origin of the product. Legal counseling on trademarks was delivered by a lecturer in the civil section of the Unpatti Faculty of Law to the Wotay Village community as an effort to provide education on the importance of using brands. In addition, using a mark provides guarantees of legal protection for business actors/mark owners through online trademark registration at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights.
The use of the word land is not used in the formulation of Article 33 paragraph (3). This means that land (land) is one part of the earth. Land is also the most important factor not only when humans are still alive but when humans die, needing land as their final resting place. The importance of the meaning of land for human life is that human life can not be separated from the earth at all. They live on land and obtain food by utilizing land. Research is a scientific activity related to analysis and construction, which is carried out methodologically, systematically and consistently. Methodological means according to certain methods and methods; systematic is based on a system, whereas consistent means the absence of things that conflict in a particular framework. From the explanation above, it can be concluded that: 1. The existence of customary communities' customary rights based on rules of ownership is still recognized, their traditional values are still preserved, still respected, respected, until now so that their existence is increasingly strengthened. And when times will change replaced with new regeneration. 2. Factors Affecting the Existence of Customary Rights in Modern Society can be influenced by cultural factors, structural factors, educational factors and legal factors. 3. Efforts in Maintaining the Existence of Customary Rights in Modern Communities, namely the principle of upholding traditional values.
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