<span lang="EN">Quadratic Knapsack Problem is a variation of the knapsack problem that aims to maximize an objective function. The objective function in this case is quadratic. While the constraints used are binary and linear capacity constraints. The Whale Optimization Algorithm is a metaheuristic algorithm that can solve this problem. Therefore, this paper aims to find out the best solution to solve the Knapsack 0-1 Quadratic Problem using the Whale Optimization Algorithm so that its effectiveness and efficiency are known. Based on the research has been done, the algorithm is said to be effective because, from each experiment, the algorithm is always converging or towards maximum profit. Also, with the right parameters, the algorithm can achieve optimal results. It is said to be efficient because getting optimal profit does not require more time and iteration. The combination of item parameters and maximum iteration dramatically Affect the total value of profit and its running time. However, the addition of item parameter combinations is faster to achieve optimal than the maximum iteration parameter.</span>
We simulate application of Bezier revolution surfaces for modeling onyx and marmer objects in three steps as the following. Firstly, formulating the parametric representation of Bezier revolution surfaces in different axis direction of revolution is done. Secondly, we calculate various cylinder sections bounded by plans. Finally, the application of those formulas for modeling onyx and marmer objects of revolution multi axes by using computer are simulated.
“Usaha Kecil Mikro dan Menengah” (UMKM) is a productive business unit of individuals or business entities in each economic sector. Currently, many UMKMs face difficulty in developing their business due to a lack of working capital. Therefore, the government provides business funding for the UMKM through “Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM” (Diskopum). Diskopum has various business funding; one of them is business funding for a beginner UMKM. The beginner UMKM that can get the business funding must complete the requirements that Diskopum requested. Among the requirements requested, there are several fuzzy criteria. This research solves the problem of determining the business funding for the beginner UMKM using the fuzzy TOPSIS method. The method was chosen because the output is in the form of ranking. Since the data used in this study is the submission data from 2019, the data already has the actual results. There are several differences between the actual ranking and the result using the fuzzy TOPSIS method, but the difference is insignificant. That result proved that the fuzzy TOPSIS method could determine the ranking of the business capital fund as an alternative method.
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