Correctional Institutions (Lapas) that suffer from excess occupants continue to occur throughout the territory of Indonesia. Based on the data from the Directorate General of Corrections, as of January 2019, excess occupants in Indonesian penitentiaries have reached 101%. This is dangerous from various sides, from the health to psychology. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the provisions of social work penalties in limiting the excess occupants in penitentiaries based on criminal theory and criteria of criminal conduct that could be subject to social work as criminal sanctions. This research is a normative study that examines written law from the aspects of theory, history, philosophy, and comparison, using a conceptual and juridical approach. Based on an analysis of the formulation of the problem, this study concludes, first, with the suitability of social sanction and criminal theory, social sanction has the prospects to be applied in Indonesia. In fact, if its role is very effective and efficient in achieving the goal of punishment, it does not rule out the possibility of a social sanction to be a single principal and can be applied to serious offenses and as a condition for clemency to be applied. That is because the advantages of social sanctions, both in terms of its humanistic and economic approach. Second, For its criteria, social work sanction functions as an alternative to a short/mild prison sentence, less than six months, and a first category of light fines, which is a maximum of ten million rupiah. In the draft of 2017 Penal Code Bill, this sanction is not used within the framework of clemency/mercy.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: 1) perkembangan belanja modal provinsi-provinsi di Sumatera; 2) pengaruh belanja modal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi provinsi-provinsi di Sumatera. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa laju perkembangan belanja modal tertinggi diperoleh Provinsi lampung sebesar 41%,diikuti oleh Provinsi Sumatra Barat dan Provinsi Bangka Belitung masing-masing sebesar   18%. Sedangkan perkembangan belanja modal terendah diperoleh Provinsi Aceh sebesar -4%. Belanja modal tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi provinsi-provinsi di Sumatera. Ini menunjukkan masih kurang tepatnya kebijakan pengalokasian belanja modal sehingga tidak mampu mendorong peningkatan permintaan produksi daerah

Pada artikel ini dibahas tentang pendugaan fungsi ragam pada proses Poisson periodik majemuk yang mempertimbangkan kehadiran tren fungsi pangkat.  Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengonstruksi penduga, memeriksa kekonsistenan penduga, menganalisis bias, ragam dan mean squared error (MSE) asimtotik penduga, serta menentukan ukuran interval pengamatan proses terpendek sehingga nilai dugaan yang diperoleh sudah mendekati parameter yang diduga menggunakan simulasi komputer. Hasil kajian yang telah diperoleh berupa rumusan penduga fungsi ragam, syarat-syarat agar penduga yang dirumuskan kokonsisten, rumusan bias asimtotik, ragam asimtotik dan MSE asimtotik penduga. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi diperoleh bahwa penduga sudah mendekati nilai parameter yang diduga jika panjang interval waktu pengamatan adalah 5500.

Studi kasus ini dilakukan pada perusahaan yang fokus pada layanan penyedia jaringan berbasis serat optik dengan menggunakan infrastruktur teknologi terkini yaitu Fiber To The Home (FTTH). Meningkatnya permintaan produk layanan pada studi kasus ini diberbagai wilayah di Indonesia berimbas pada operasional gudang yang secara kapasitas otomatis meningkat. Namun, produk harus tetap dapat disimpan agar terjaga kualitasnya sebelum didistribusikan. Untuk mengatasi  ini, diperlukan metode penataan gudang yang baik agar efisiensi Ongkos Material Handling juga dapat tercapai dan mengurangi resiko accident yang berimbas pada kerusakan material. Metode Systematic Layout Planning (SLP) digunaan untuk merancang keterkaitan hubungan aktivitas antar perangkat. metode ini digunakan sebagai perencanaan layout sistematis dengan berdasarkan pada kegiatan operasional yang sedang dilakukan ataupun sebagai peramalan dimasa yang akan datang. hasil pengolahan data menggunakan metode SLP diperoleh bahwa perancangan tata letak usulan lebih baik dengan biaya operasional Rp. 347.795.285 dibandingkan layout awal sebesar Rp. 577.022.833 dengan selisih mencapai RP. 229.227.549 dan efisiensi sebesar 40%. Kata Kunci : Systematic Layout Planning (SLP), Ongkos Material Handling (OMH), Perancangan Tata Letak, Indonesia.

Contributions Emotion Stability to Career Decision Making Ability of SMP Students. This research is motivated by the career decision-making abilities of students of class IX are still easily influenced by the environment, it is because students feel anxious not appropriate selection of subsequent studies. Identified emotion stability can provide a positive influence on career decision-making abilities, like not anxious, to understand the feelings of others, and is able to accept the other person's perspective. In general the studies carried out to determine the contribution of emotion stability to the career decision-making abilities of students class IX SMPN 26 Bandung Academic Year 2016/2017. The research approach using a quantitative approach to the study correlational. The samples used were all students of class IX SMPN 26 Bandung academic year of 2016/2017 as many as 286 people. The results showed that (1) the emotion stability of students that are in the category of less stable with a percentage of 66.4%, (2) the ability of making career decisions of students in the category capable with a percentage of 53.5%, (3) there is a positive contribution and significant emotion stability of 16.7% against the career decision-making abilities of students, meaning that the diversity of career decision-making ability scores of students of class IX SMPN 26 Bandung determined by emotion stability student of 16.7%. The results of this analysis can be considered state aid students in the focus of guidance and counseling services.