Roadside stand and supermarket vegetables and fruit were analyzed for their alpha-and beta-carotene content. The produce was obtainedfrom a major local supermarket chain and three r d i d e stands. Eleven vegetables and one fruit were sampled during a ten week period between July and September of 1985. SigniJicant differences at the 0.05 level for beta-carotene were observed between supermarket and roaakide stand produce for Swiss chard, red tomatoes and green peppers with roadside stands having higher concentrations for all. Alphacarotene was shown to be non-signi+cant at the 0.05 level for all produce.

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Bioactivity identification of tree species is an important step to get high economic value from kerangas forest. Screening bioactivity of plants was conducted by ethnobotanical survey and qualitative phytochemistry compound tests. D<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: IN;">ried leaves and barks of selected trees from kerangas forest were tested for qualitative phythochemistry compound</span><span style="mso-fareast-language: JA;">. </span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Result showed that parts of selected trees from kerangas forest had </span>various <span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: IN;">phythochemistry compounds. </span><span style="color: black;">Methanol extract of kerangas tree species have potential bioactivities. </span>There were total of 42 plants located in heath forest, 38 species of which are used by the public as a medicine (90.48%). The number of tree species that are always available in all locations of heath forest are 10 species. There are 8 species of which are commonly used by the community as a medicine. The benefits obtained from 10 species were as analgesic, antibacterial, antidiabetic, anti-plasmodium, and vitality. 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mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: normal; tab-stops: 1.0cm;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Bioprospecting is an effort to create a value for biodiversity. Bioactivity identification of tree species is an important step to get high economic value from kerangas forest. Screening bioactivity <a style="mso-comment-reference: u_1; mso-comment-date: 20160304T1327;">of plantswas conducted by ethnobotanical</a></em><span class="MsoCommentReference"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;"><a id="_anchor_1" class="msocomanchor" name="_msoanchor_1" href="#_msocom_1"></a>[u1]<span style="mso-special-character: comment;"> </span></span></span><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">survey and qualitative phytochemistry compound tests. D</em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: IN;">ried leaves and barks of selected trees from kerangas forest were tested for qualitative phythochemistry compound</span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-language: JA;">. </span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Result showed that parts of selected trees from kerangas forest had </span>various </em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: IN;">phythochemistry compounds. </span><span style="color: black;">It can be concluded that methanol extract of kerangas tree species have potential <a style="mso-comment-reference: u_2; mso-comment-date: 20160304T1329;">bioactivities.</a></span></em><span class="MsoCommentReference"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;"><a id="_anchor_2" class="msocomanchor" name="_msoanchor_2" href="#_msocom_2"></a>[u2]<span style="mso-special-character: comment;"> </span></span></span></p><div style="mso-element: comment-list;"><hr class="msocomoff" align="left" size="1" width="33%" /><div style="mso-element: comment;"><div id="_com_1" class="msocomtxt"><span style="mso-comment-author: user;"><a name="_msocom_1"></a></span><p class="MsoCommentText"><span class="MsoCommentReference"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: comment;"> <a class="msocomoff" href="#_msoanchor_1">[u1]</a></span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;" lang="IN">spacing</span></p></div></div><div style="mso-element: comment;"><div id="_com_2" class="msocomtxt"><span style="mso-comment-author: user;"><a name="_msocom_2"></a></span><p class="MsoCommentText"><span class="MsoCommentReference"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: comment;"> <a class="msocomoff" href="#_msoanchor_2">[u2]</a></span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;" lang="IN">for what, more detail</span></p></div></div></div><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria 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Lambung Mangkurat University Specially Designed Forest Area has very important role as a water regulator on one hand and on the other there has been forest destruction as a result of illegal activities and fire disaster that almost every year occurs in the dry season within the forest area. In order to conserve forests, soil and water in this area it is need to be supported by data of information, among others concerning status of soil fertility level which become the focus of this research purpose. The study was conducted on 5 observation points within the special purposes area determined by purposive sampling. Disturbed compounded soil samples were collected at approximately 1 kg at each observation point, then taken to the laboratory for analysis. Parameters observed cation exchange capacity (CEC); basic saturation; P2O5; K2O and organic C on the soil. The results of result showed that soil fertility level in the special purposes area for research is low. For that purpose forest conservation of forest, land and water in this area is urgent to do.Keywords: Soil fertility; natural forest; special purposes area . Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Universitas Lambung Mangkurat mempunyai peran yang sangat penting sebagai pengatur tata air disatu pihak dan  dipihak lain telah terjadi kerusakan hutan sebagai akibat aktivitas ilegal dan bencana kebakaran yang hampir setiap tahun terjadi pada musim kemarau di dalam kawasan hutan tersebut. Dalam rangka upaya konservasi hutan, tanah dan air di dalam kawasan ini perlu didukung oleh data informasi, diantaranya mengenai status tingkat kesuburan tanahnya yang menjadi fokus tujuan penelitian ini. Penelitian dilakukan pada 5  titik pengamatan  di dalam areal KHDTK yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Sampel tanah terganggu yang sudah dikompositkan diambil sebanyak kurang lebih 1 kg di masing-masing titik pengamatan, kemudian dibawa ke laboratorium untuk dianalisis. Parameter yang diamati kapasitas tukar kation (KTK); kejenuhan basa (KB); P2O5; K2O dan C organik pada tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kesuburan tanah pada area hutan di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus untuk penelitian tergolong rendah. Untuk itu kegiatan konservasi   hutan, tanah dan air  pada kawasan ini mendesak untuk dilakukan.Kata kunci : Kesuburan tanah; hutan alam; KHDTK

Shorea belangeran is one type of tree in heath forest. IUCN red list classifying S. belangeran in the critically endangered. The aim of this study are 1) to analyze the public attitudes towards conservation of S. belangeran, 2) to determine management chosen for S. belangeran in heath forest 3) to develop an implementation strategy of conservation for S. belangeran in  heath forest as material sources of natural medicine. Data collecting of public attitudes conducted by semi-structured interviews on local communities in the field. Identifying the attitude of society through 1) characterizing the value system of the community toward S. belangeran. 2) Disclosure of S. belangeran from kerangas forest. There is four value system toward S. belangeran from heath forest, namely the economic, socio-cultural values, socio-cultural values and religious values. Ethnobotany knowledge of community about the use of S. belangeran is a traditional ecological knowledge. S. belangeran is not only seen in the knowledge of their medicinal properties but more complex includes a trust or confidence. Unfortunately, the system of values in society are not properly transferred to the next generation. The attitude of the community to actively participate in the S. belangeran are weak. The weakness of community attitudes toward S. belangeran and the rupture of value systems of S. belangeran are the issues of conservation that must be resolved.