The Earth's aerospace monitoring (ASM) systems use state-of-the-art integrated information technologies that include radio-based detection and surveillance systems using telecommunications. One of the main tasks of ASM systems is to increase the efficiency of decision-making necessary for the timely prevention, detection, localization and elimination of crisis situations and their probable consequences. Modern conditions impose stricter requirements for efficiency, reliability and quality of the provided video data. To ensure compliance with the requirements, it is necessary to provide the appropriate capabilities of the onboard equipment. On the basis of the existing information and communication systems it is necessary to carry out: continuous or periodic assessment of a condition of objects of supervision and control; continuous (operational) collection, reception, transmission, processing, analysis and display of information resources. It is proposed to use UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) as a means to perform ASM tasks. The time of organizing communication sessions and delivery of information should vary from a few seconds to 2.5 hours. Untimely processing and delivery of a specific information resource in the management process leads to its obsolescence or loss of relevance, which contributes to erroneous decisions. One way to reduce time is to encode the data. To do this, it is proposed to use video compression algorithms. However, based on the analysis of the possibility of modern methods of video information compression, taking into account the specifics of the onboard equipment of the UAV, the coding problem is not completely solved. The research results show the expediency of using an improved method of video information compression to reduce the computing resources of the software and hardware complex of the onboard UAV equipment and to ensure the requirements for efficiency and reliability of data in modern threats to ASM systems as a whole.
Ab s t r a c t. It has been considered the existing methods of processing of video information resource in modern aircraft navigation systems and motion control. Also it is indicated that there is a contradiction between the need to reduce the intensity of information resource for strongly saturated fragments and to maintain the correspondence of recovered fragments to the original aerial photo. It has been described the components' characteristics of the transforming for the image's areas with varying structure complexity. The rationalization of the dividing strategy is based on the complexity of aerial photographs is substantiated. It is proposed to quantize the transformation's description of an aerial video information segment in relation to the base element's value vector to a certain threshold value. The reduction of combinatorial redundancy as a result of the application of top-level quantized levels array in a separable space is substantiated. K e ywor d s : image; aerial photo; transforms; redundancy; coding; quantization; orthogonal transformation; matrix; data; high-frequency component. Research bases To create this strategy, it is necessary to consider the process of valuation in more detail. When digital Creature of index segment value Y, C b , C r-representation Decentralization by segments Getting transformants Unification of elements transformant Frequency processing constituents Outgoing description Creature of code image representation RGB-representation
In this study a total of 2230 sheep (one-three years of age) were serologically surveyed in three selected areas in Libya (Western, Middle and Southern areas) to specify foci of infection and determination of the prevalence of ovine brucellosis using Rose Bengal Plate Test and Rivanol test. Prevalence of brucellosis in this study revealed 4%, 0%and 0%, respectively. Only the western area showed positive cases, while the Middle and Southern areas showed no serological evidence of brucella infection.
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