Öz Çevre sorunları zaman içinde küreselleşmiş ve Avrupa Birliği (AB) politikala

ÖzetKamu düzeninin sağlanmasında işlenen suçlarla mücadeleden ziyade suçun oluşmasını önlemek daha önemli ve etkilidir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle suç, suçlu, suçluluk, suç önleme ve suçla mücadele kavramları ve bu kapsamda reaktif ve proaktif polislik kavramları açıklanacaktır. Daha sonra suç önlemenin toplumun huzuru için önemi ve bunun için polisiye tedbirler, toplum destekli polislik ve insanların ahlaki ve dini açıdan güçlendirilmesinin etkisi tartışılacaktır.Anahtar Kelimeler: Suç, Suç Önleme, Toplum Destekli Polislik Crime Prevention AbstractCrime prevention is more important and effective than clearifying the committed crimes, in order to maintain public order. This paper first of all axplain the concepts of crime, criminal, criminality, crime prevention and combatting crime, as well as the concepts of reactive and proactive policing. Then, the importance of crime prevention for public safety and the impacts of detective measures, community policing and strengthening community in terms of religious and moral issues.

Turkish police organizational structures have changed dramatically since their inception and it is likely that further organizational changes and restructuring in police services will take place in the near future. Currently there is a trend slowly towards decentralization from the existing highly centralized system, and there are some proposals for future changes. This paper first of all explores different forms of police organizations responsible for public policing, then it considers the current slow trend towards decentralization and proposals for future changes in central and provincial police units. The paper argues that although there is evidence of decentralization, it is likely to take long time realize a decentralized policing system in Turkey.

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