Energy security has emerged in recent years as one of the cornerstones of the European Union's (EU

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This article reflects the retrospective, current situation and perspective of the peace regulation process in the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. The aim of the work is to analyze the development of the situation in the most unstable country located at the junction of three regions – Central Asia, Middle East and South Asia. The article analyzes the progress of the peace process, the main political players and mediators, as well as obstacles to peace in Afghanistan. Step by step negotiation progress, the issues and aspects has been demonstrated to achieve peace. Different personalities have been indicated who play a key role in the beginning of the long-awaited inter-Afghan dialogue. The preliminary results of the first rounds of negotiations were summarized, which resulted in forecasting further development of the situation.

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The world community of states is built on a territorial basis. In international law, the territory of a State is recognized as one of its main features. The peculiarity of the state territory is that it is under the sovereignty of the state, the manifestation of state sovereignty is the jurisdiction of the state. Borders are of great importance for determining the limits of the territory, ensuring the security of the state. On the basis of international treaties and domestic national legislation, the State establishes the legal regime of the Territory. The purpose of the article is to consider the key aspects of the legal registration of the Kazakh-Russian border. The article discusses the main milestones of legal support for the delimitation and demarcation of the borders of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation.